florence nightingale

• Environmental Theory


  Considered as 1st nursing theorist, Emphasizes influence of environment on health and healing
• Major Concepts

  • Nursing = profession that focuses on providing care and creating a healing environment
  • Human Being = individuals with physical, psychological, and spiritual needs
  • Environment = physical surroundings in which patients receive care
  • Health = state of balance between individuals and their needs
• Sub-Concepts of Environmental Theory

  • Noise = peaceful environment
  • Ventilation and warming = importance of room temperature. Should not be too cold or too warm
  • Nutrition = proper nutrition to fight diseases and aid recovery
  • Light = balance between natural and artificial light
  • Bedding = prevent infections and promote restful sleep
  • Cleanliness = well-organized environment aids in recovery
  • Variety = diverse range and activities to prevent boredom and promote engagement
  • Health of houses = well-designed buildings that supports proper ventilation, lighting, and sanitation
  • Chattering hopes = fostering hope to promote patient well-being
• Environmental Factors

  • Ventilation and Fresh Air
  • Pure Water
  • Efficient Drainage
  • Cleanliness and Sanitation
  • Proper Nutrition
• Application of Environmental Theory in Modern Nursing

  • Creating a safe and comfortable environment
  • Promoting infection control
  • Enhancing patient privacy and dignity