gen botany

Subdecks (2)

Cards (21)

  • General Botany - The scientific study of plants structure, function, and evolution
  • Specialties in this study
    1. Morphology
    2. Physiology
    3. Systematic
    4. Genetics
  • Morphology
    • Plant form, structure, and development (external appearance)
  • Physiology 
    • Study of processes that take place within a plant
  • Systematic
    • The identification, classification, and evolutionary relationship of plants
  • Genetics
    • Study of inheritance and variation of how characters are transmitted from parents to offspring
  • Various other subdivisions of botany
    1. physiology
    2. mycology
    3. bacteriology
    4. plant pathology
    5. plan ecology
  • Physiology - study of algae
  • Mycology - simple non-green plants; study of fungi
  • Bacteriology - study of bacteria
  • Plant pathology - study of plant diseases and attempts to improve their chances of survival
  • Plant ecology - examines the relationship between plants and their physical and biotic  environment 
    • Rice - (oryza sativa) is the principal food for the tropical population
    • Wheat - (Triticum aestivum) World’s widely cultivated crop cultivated in all continents except Antarctica 
    • Corn - widely distributed crop and only to wheat in acreage planted throughout the world
  • Soybean - world's most abundantly grown seed legume in US and China
  • Peanut - inexpensive source of protein
  • Root crops - freshly storage root, have abundant starch but low in protein
  • Forages - any plants that are consumed by livestock
  • Cotton - most important natural fiber