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Cards (27)
Reorder
Level
R
e
o
r
d
e
r
L
e
v
e
l
=
Re order Level =
R
eor
d
er
L
e
v
e
l
=
M
i
n
i
m
u
m
C
o
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
∗
Minimum Consumption *
M
inim
u
m
C
o
n
s
u
m
pt
i
o
n
∗
M
a
x
i
m
u
m
L
e
a
d
T
i
m
e
Maximum Lead Time
M
a
x
im
u
m
L
e
a
d
T
im
e
Gross Profit Ratio
G
r
o
s
s
P
r
o
f
i
t
R
a
t
i
o
=
Gross Profit Ratio =
G
ross
P
ro
f
i
tR
a
t
i
o
=
G
r
o
s
s
P
r
o
f
i
t
/
S
a
l
e
s
∗
Gross Profit/Sales *
G
ross
P
ro
f
i
t
/
S
a
l
es
∗
100
100
100
Inventory Residence Period
I
n
v
e
n
t
o
r
y
R
e
s
i
d
e
n
c
e
P
e
r
i
o
d
=
Inventory Residence Period =
I
n
v
e
n
t
ory
R
es
i
d
e
n
ce
P
er
i
o
d
=
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
S
t
o
c
k
/
C
o
s
t
o
f
S
a
l
e
s
∗
Average Stock/Cost of Sales *
A
v
er
a
g
e
St
oc
k
/
C
os
t
o
f
S
a
l
es
∗
N
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
W
o
r
k
i
n
g
d
a
y
s
Number of Working days
N
u
mb
ero
f
W
or
kin
g
d
a
ys
Minimum Stock Level
M
i
n
i
m
u
m
S
t
o
c
k
L
e
v
e
l
=
Minimum Stock Level =
M
inim
u
m
St
oc
k
L
e
v
e
l
=
R
e
o
r
d
e
r
L
e
v
e
l
−
(
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
∗
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
L
e
a
d
T
i
m
e
)
Reorder Level - ( Average Consumption * Average Lead Time )
R
eor
d
er
L
e
v
e
l
−
(
A
v
er
a
g
e
C
o
n
s
u
m
pt
i
o
n
∗
A
v
er
a
g
e
L
e
a
d
T
im
e
)
Maximum Stock Level
M
a
x
i
m
u
m
S
t
o
c
k
L
e
v
e
l
=
Maximum Stock Level =
M
a
x
im
u
m
St
oc
k
L
e
v
e
l
=
R
e
o
r
d
e
r
L
e
v
e
l
−
(
M
i
n
i
m
u
m
C
o
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
∗
M
i
n
i
m
u
m
L
e
a
d
T
i
m
e
)
+
Reorder Level - ( Minimum Consumption * Minimum Lead Time) +
R
eor
d
er
L
e
v
e
l
−
(
M
inim
u
m
C
o
n
s
u
m
pt
i
o
n
∗
M
inim
u
m
L
e
a
d
T
im
e
)
+
R
e
o
r
d
e
r
Q
u
a
n
t
i
t
y
Reorder Quantity
R
eor
d
er
Q
u
an
t
i
t
y
Quick Asset Ratio
Q
u
i
c
k
A
s
s
e
t
R
a
t
i
o
=
Quick Asset Ratio =
Q
u
i
c
k
A
sse
tR
a
t
i
o
=
L
i
q
u
i
d
A
s
s
e
t
s
/
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
L
i
a
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
Liquid Assets / Current Liabilities
L
i
q
u
i
d
A
sse
t
s
/
C
u
rre
n
t
L
iabi
l
i
t
i
es
Return on Equity
R
e
t
u
r
n
O
n
E
q
u
i
t
y
=
Return On Equity =
R
e
t
u
r
n
O
n
Eq
u
i
t
y
=
(
P
r
o
f
i
t
A
f
t
e
r
T
a
x
/
T
o
t
a
l
E
q
u
i
t
y
)
∗
(Profit After Tax / Total Equity) *
(
P
ro
f
i
t
A
f
t
er
T
a
x
/
T
o
t
a
lEq
u
i
t
y
)
∗
100
100%
100
%
Debt Equity Ratio
D
e
b
t
E
q
u
i
t
y
R
a
t
i
o
=
Debt Equity Ratio =
De
b
tEq
u
i
t
y
R
a
t
i
o
=
D
e
b
t
C
a
p
i
t
a
l
/
E
q
u
i
t
y
C
a
p
i
t
a
l
Debt Capital / Equity Capital
De
b
tC
a
p
i
t
a
l
/
Eq
u
i
t
y
C
a
p
i
t
a
l
Interest Cover Ratio
I
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
C
o
v
e
r
R
a
t
i
o
=
Interest Cover Ratio =
I
n
t
eres
tC
o
v
er
R
a
t
i
o
=
(
P
r
o
f
i
t
B
e
f
o
r
e
T
a
x
+
I
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
)
/
I
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
(Profit Before Tax + Interest ) / Interest
(
P
ro
f
i
tB
e
f
ore
T
a
x
+
I
n
t
eres
t
)
/
I
n
t
eres
t
Interest Cover Ratio
I
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
C
o
v
e
r
R
a
t
i
o
=
Interest Cover Ratio =
I
n
t
eres
tC
o
v
er
R
a
t
i
o
=
(
P
r
o
f
i
t
B
e
f
o
r
e
T
a
x
+
I
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
)
/
I
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
(Profit Before Tax + Interest ) / Interest
(
P
ro
f
i
tB
e
f
ore
T
a
x
+
I
n
t
eres
t
)
/
I
n
t
eres
t
Net Profit
Ratio
N
e
t
P
r
o
f
i
t
R
a
t
i
o
=
Net Profit Ratio =
N
e
tP
ro
f
i
tR
a
t
i
o
=
(
P
r
o
f
i
t
f
o
r
t
h
e
Y
e
a
r
/
S
a
l
e
s
)
∗
( Profit for the Year / Sales ) *
(
P
ro
f
i
t
f
or
t
h
e
Y
e
a
r
/
S
a
l
es
)
∗
100
100
100
Net Profit
Ratio
N
e
t
P
r
o
f
i
t
R
a
t
i
o
=
Net Profit Ratio =
N
e
tP
ro
f
i
tR
a
t
i
o
=
(
P
r
o
f
i
t
f
o
r
t
h
e
Y
e
a
r
/
S
a
l
e
s
)
∗
( Profit for the Year / Sales ) *
(
P
ro
f
i
t
f
or
t
h
e
Y
e
a
r
/
S
a
l
es
)
∗
100
100
100
Earning per Share
E
a
r
n
i
n
g
p
e
r
S
h
a
r
e
=
Earning per Share =
E
a
r
nin
g
p
er
S
ha
re
=
P
r
o
f
i
t
f
o
r
t
h
e
Y
e
a
r
/
N
o
.
o
f
O
r
d
i
n
a
r
y
S
h
a
r
e
s
Profit for the Year / No.of Ordinary Shares
P
ro
f
i
t
f
or
t
h
e
Y
e
a
r
/
N
o
.
o
f
O
r
d
ina
ry
S
ha
res
Earning per Share
E
a
r
n
i
n
g
p
e
r
S
h
a
r
e
=
Earning per Share =
E
a
r
nin
g
p
er
S
ha
re
=
P
r
o
f
i
t
f
o
r
t
h
e
Y
e
a
r
/
N
o
.
o
f
O
r
d
i
n
a
r
y
S
h
a
r
e
s
Profit for the Year / No.of Ordinary Shares
P
ro
f
i
t
f
or
t
h
e
Y
e
a
r
/
N
o
.
o
f
O
r
d
ina
ry
S
ha
res
U
n
i
t
C
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
=
Unit Contribution =
U
ni
tC
o
n
t
r
ib
u
t
i
o
n
=
S
e
l
l
i
n
g
P
r
i
c
e
−
V
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
C
o
s
t
Selling Price - Variable Cost
S
e
ll
in
g
P
r
i
ce
−
Va
r
iab
l
e
C
os
t
B
r
e
a
k
e
v
e
n
P
o
i
n
t
=
Breakeven Point =
B
re
ak
e
v
e
n
P
o
in
t
=
F
i
x
e
d
C
o
s
t
/
U
n
i
t
C
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
Fixed Cost / Unit Contribution
F
i
x
e
d
C
os
t
/
U
ni
tC
o
n
t
r
ib
u
t
i
o
n
N
o
.
O
f
u
n
i
t
s
N
e
e
d
e
d
f
o
r
E
x
p
e
c
t
e
d
P
r
o
f
i
t
=
No. Of units Needed for Expected Profit =
N
o
.
O
f
u
ni
t
s
N
ee
d
e
df
or
E
x
p
ec
t
e
d
P
ro
f
i
t
=
(
F
i
x
e
d
C
o
s
t
+
E
x
p
e
c
t
e
d
P
r
o
f
i
t
)
/
U
n
i
t
C
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
( Fixed Cost + Expected Profit ) / Unit Contribution
(
F
i
x
e
d
C
os
t
+
E
x
p
ec
t
e
d
P
ro
f
i
t
)
/
U
ni
tC
o
n
t
r
ib
u
t
i
o
n
C
S
R
a
t
i
o
=
CS Ratio =
CSR
a
t
i
o
=
S
e
l
l
i
n
g
P
r
i
c
e
/
U
n
i
t
C
o
n
t
r
i
n
u
t
i
o
n
Selling Price / Unit Contrinution
S
e
ll
in
g
P
r
i
ce
/
U
ni
tC
o
n
t
r
in
u
t
i
o
n
M
a
r
g
i
n
o
f
S
a
f
e
t
y
(
N
u
m
b
e
r
)
=
Margin of Safety (Number) =
M
a
r
g
in
o
f
S
a
f
e
t
y
(
N
u
mb
er
)
=
E
x
p
e
c
t
e
d
N
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
U
n
i
t
s
−
B
r
e
a
k
d
o
w
n
U
n
i
t
s
Expected Number of Units - Breakdown Units
E
x
p
ec
t
e
d
N
u
mb
ero
f
U
ni
t
s
−
B
re
ak
d
o
w
n
U
ni
t
s
Margin of Safety Value
= Margin of Safety(Number) *
Unit Selling Price
Surplus
if X Number of Units Participated =
Margin of Safety
Units *
Unit Contribution
Surplus
if
X Number of Units
Participated = Total Contribution -
Fixed Cost
Fee
to Be charged if X Number of
Units
Participate =
No.of Persons
at
BEP
=
fixed Cost
/ Unit
Contribution
Rate of Return
= (
Annual Average Profit
/
Initial Investment
) * 100
Program Fee
to Be Charged if both
Expected Profit
and
Expected Participant Number
is Given
No.
Of Expected Persons = (
Fixed Cost
+ Expected Profit) /
Unit Contribution
BEP
=
Fixed Cost
/
CS Ratio
BEP Value
= (
Fixed Cost
/
Unit Contribution
) *
Unit Selling Price