Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

Cards (9)

  • Hantavirus is an agent that had previously only been known to cause severe kidney disease and hemorrhagic fevers
  • the emerging disease has a mortality rate of _%
    33
  • Common features of the prodromal phase of this infection include fever, chills, myalgias (muscle aches), headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea or a combination of these symptoms.
  • After prodromal phase, soon, a severe pulmonary edema occurs and causes acute respiratory distress (ARDS)
  • What occurs after hantavirus antigen has spread through the blood
    Severe breathing difficulties and a drop in BP
  • Hantavirus is transmitted via airborne dust contaminated with the urine, feces, or saliva of infected rodents
  • Small outbreaks of the disease are usually correlated with increases in the local rodent population.
  • The diagnosis is established by detection of IgM to hantavirus in the patient’s blood or by using PCR techniques
  • Treatment is supportive care