is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define
and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes.
Feminist movements
have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights, including the right to: vote, hold public office, work, earn equal pay, own property, receive education, enter contracts, have equal rights within marriage, and maternity leave.
Feminists
have also worked to ensure access to contraception, legal abortions and social integration, and to protect women and girls from rape, sexual harassment, and domestic violence.
TheGreat Recession
the worst economic decline since the 1930s – ended in 2009. Despite a long and increasingly strong economic recovery, marked by record low unemployment and strong wage gains, births and fertility rates have continued to fall.
Me Too or “Third Wave”
movement, a record number of women elected to political office or running large corporations, and millennials postponing marriage.
birth rates may depend on microevents like women’s attitudes toward marriage and procreation, as much as macroevents like the economy.