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4.2.4 Financial markets and monetary policy
4.2.4.2 Commercial banks and investment banks
How banks create credit.
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How a modern bank creates credit
Extends a
loan
to a
business
or
household
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Banks create
credit
by giving out
loans
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Commercial banks create credit
By creating
loans
,
overdrafts
, and
mortgages
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Banks create credit by also charging
interest
on loans
What do banks charge on loans that creates credit?
Banks charge
interest rates
More lending from a commercial bank creates more
profits
What does more lending from a commercial bank create?
More
profits
Process of a bank creating credit:
By
approving
a
loan
creating
a
new
deposit
into
the
borrowers
account
Banks
operate
under
a
fractional
reserve
system
As they
keep
a
fraction
of
deposits
as
reserves
and
lend
out
the
rest
Process of
a
bank
creating
credit
:
By approving a loan creating a new deposit into the borrowers account
Banks operate under a fractional reserve system
As they keep a fraction of deposits as reserves and lend out the rest