Unit 5

• Ethics


  Moral rules for deciding what is right and wrong
• Ethical guidelines for genuine ecotourism

  • Preserve habitats and the environment
  • Protect wildlife and plants
  • Respect the culture and dignity of local people
• Preserve habitats and the environment

  • Do not litter
  • Do not drive vehicles in sensitive areas
  • Do not take away souvenirs
  • Always follow marked trails
  • Do not disturb animals or plants
  • Use environmentally friendly transportation
  • Encourage public vehicle drivers to stop engines
  • Choose eco-friendly hotels and suppliers
• Protect wildlife and plants

  • Do not buy illegal wildlife products
  • Do not intrude on wild animals
  • Do not remove any plants or living material
  • Do not damage the habitat of wild animals or birds
• Respect the culture and dignity of local people


  • Find out about customs and cultures
  • Take time to listen to people
  • Respect privacy and dignity
  • Encourage local conservation efforts
• Most ecotourism ventures in South Africa are partnerships run by conservation departments, non-governmental organisations, local communities and private land owners
• Effective partnerships in ecotourism

  • Abide by strict principles
  • Ensure local communities benefit
  • Ensure the natural environment benefits