Biology And Anatomy and physiology and chemistry

Cards (24)

  • The brain is the control center of the nervous system.
  • The spinal cord connects the brain to nerves throughout the body.
  • Nerves are bundles of nerve fibers that transmit messages between different parts of the body.
  • Neurons, or nerve cells, are specialized cells that transmit electrical impulses along their axon.
  • Neurons, or nerve cells, are specialized cells that carry electrical impulses along their length.
  • Sensory neurons carry information from sensory receptors (such as eyes, ears, skin) to the central nervous system.
  • Motor neurons carry signals from the central nervous system to muscles and glands.
  • Sensory neurons detect stimuli from the environment and send signals to the central nervous system (CNS).
  • Sensory neurons carry information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system (CNS).
  • Motor neurons carry signals from the CNS to muscles and glands.
  • Interneurons are located within the CNS and relay signals between other neurons.
  • Motor neurons receive information from the CNS and trigger muscle contractions or glandular secretions.
  • Interneurons relay information within the CNS and coordinate responses to sensory input.
  • Interneurons are located within the central nervous system and relay information between other neurons.
  • Interneurons connect neurons within the CNS and process information.
  • The four basic organic macromolecules produced by anabolic reactions are ______(polysaccharides),_____ acids, P____, and L____. (please fill in the blank with commas example polly, flower etc..)
    carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins, lipids
  • What are lipids?
    A lipid is a macromolecule that contains hydrocarbon chains.
  • What is the function of lipids?
    Energy storage, insulation, and protection of organs.
  • What is the function of lipids?
    Lipids have many function such as storage of energy, providing structural support for cell membranes and act as signaling molecules.
  • What are lipids made of?
    Lipids are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
  • Are lipids hydrophobic?
    Lipids are hydrophobic and not water - soluble. However, there are some lipids that are amphipathic, such as phospholipids, which have hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic part.
  • Are fatty acids lipids?
    Fats are one type of lipid, and therefore fatty acids are lipids.
  • Are steroids lipids?
    Although steroids structurally look different, they are another class of lipids.
  • Are lipids polar?
    Lipids are hydrophilic and therefore are considered non polar.