✧ RESEARCH 8

• Research categories


  • Life science
  • Physical science
• Isolation, Characterization, And Screening of Endophytic Bacteria For Biocontrol Potential Against Brown Eye Spot In Coffee
• Utilization of Basey peat as Rhizobium inoculant carrier
• Powder dye from coconut lumber sawdust
• Bioactive Component, Antioxidant Activity, and Antidiabetic Properties of Muntingia calabura Linn, An In Vitro Study
• Hibla: An Alternative Sound Absorption Material
• Research


  A scientific investigation of phenomena, which includes collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of facts that link man’s speculations with reality
• Research


  A continuous discovery and exploration of the unknown, an investigation of new facts leading to the discovery of new ideas, new methods, or improvement
• Research


  A systematic study or investigation of something to questions posed by the researcher
• Research


  Searching for a theory, testing for a theory, and for solving a problem
• Research


  A systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions about the presumed relation among the natural phenomena
• Characteristics of Research


  • Empirical
  • Logical
  • Cyclical
  • Analytical
  • Replicable
  • Critical
  • Methodical
• Research is based on firsthand experiences and observations of the researcher
• Scientific investigation is done systematically
• Research starts with a problem and ends with a problem
• The research uses proven systematic procedures
• The research design can be replicated for the validation of results
• Research exhibits careful and precise judgments
• Research is based on valid procedures and principles
• The main purpose of research is to inform action, prove a theory, and contribute to developing knowledge in a field of study
• Mary-Louise Kearney: '“Knowledge generated by research is the basis of sustainable development, which requires that knowledge be placed at the service of development, be converted into applications, and be shared to ensure widespread benefits.”'
• Research is a verified approach of thinking and employing legalized instruments and steps to obtain a more adequate solution to a problem that is otherwise impossible to address under ordinary means
• Importance of Research


  • Corrects perceptions
  • Gathers information
  • Develops and evaluates concepts
  • Develops and evaluates methods
  • Obtains knowledge for practical purposes
  • Provides hard facts for planning
  • Encourages and satisfies curiosity
  • Helps in the advancement of technology
  • Leads to making human work easy and faster
• Invention is the creation of something new
• Invention results from a person or an inventor following their curiosity, responding to their needs, or working in their area of expertise
• A patent ensures that the object they created is their idea and no one else can take it
• Innovation refers to improvements made to something already established
• Innovation comes from ‘innovatus’ which means ‘to renew’
• Innovation doesn’t have to be new like an invention, but it needs to be new in its context
• A Filipino scientist, Roberto del Rosario invented and patented Karaoke Sing Along System machine


  1975
• Innovations of the Karaoke Sing Along System machine were done which leads to the introduction of the video karaoke machine in the market
• Differences of Invention and Innovation

  • Meaning
  • Concept
  • Happens when
  • Skills required
  • Number of products
• Basis of Comparison


  • Invention
  • Innovation
• Invention is creating a new idea or something which has never been made before
• Innovation is improving an idea or something to give value to meet society’s need
• Invention is original
• Innovation is a practical application of a new idea
• A new idea of a scientist comes for invention
• An existing product needs to be improved for innovation
• Scientific skills are required for invention