organic

• Alkanes have the 2nd lowest priority what is their word ending, and are they saturated?

  -anes, saturated. (C-C)
• Haloalkanes have the lowest priority, what are they, and what is their naming?

  They are halogens, and the naming is; "bromo, flouro, "iodo" -ane.
• Alkenes have the 3rd lowest priority, are they saturated and how are they named as a prefix and a suffix?

  unsaturated, -en, -ene. (C=C)
• Amines have the 4th lowest priority, how are they named as a prefix and a suffix, and what are they?

  Prefix: Amino- Suffix: -amine Amines are organic compounds derived from ammonia (NH3) where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by alkyl or aryl groups.
• Alcohols have the 5th lowest priority, how are they named as a prefix and a suffix, and what are they?

  Prefix: Hydroxy- Suffix: -ol Alcohols are organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom.
• Ketones have the 5th highest priority, how are they named as a prefix and a suffix, and what are they?

  Prefix: oxo- Suffix: -one Ketones are organic compounds with a carbonyl group (R-R-C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms within a carbon skeleton.
• aldehydes have the 4th highest priority, how are they named as a prefix and a suffix, and what are they?


  Prefix: formyl- Suffix: -al Aldehydes are organic compounds containing a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of a carbon chain.
• Primary amides have the 3rd highest priority, how are they named as a prefix and a suffix, and what are they?

  N/A, -amide, (R-C=O N-H2)
• esters have the 2nd highest priority, how are they named as a prefix and a suffix, and what are they?

  Prefix: N/A- Suffix: -yl-oate Esters are organic compounds formed by the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. (O=C-O)
• carboxylic acids have the highest priority, how are they named as a prefix and a suffix, and what are they?

  carboxy-,-oic acid, (O=C-O-H)