Understanding u Slf 1

• Sophia - wisdom/knowledge
• Philosophy - love for wisdom
• philosopy - in greek means loving knowledge or wisdom
• Philosophy - investigate the legitimacy of concepts by rational argument
• Philosophy - It is a set of ideas standard or belief used to describe behavior and thought
• Socrates- frist one to coined the word philosophy
• Socrates - the unexamined life is not worth living
• Socrates - self reflection
• Virtue - deepest and most basic propensity or nature of man
• Plato - Socrates students
• Happiness - fruit of virtue, attained by the constant imitation of the divine extemplar of virtue embodied in man perfect self
• Happiness= moral virtue + intellect
• Plato - moral virtue+intellect=happiness
• Immanuel kant - man is created with the power to govern and direct himself and his action to attain his purpose and aim
• Immanuel kant -The rule of reason and justice: respect others as you would Respect yourself , all men are gifted with the same basic rights and should treat each other as equals
• Rene Descartes - " I think, therefore i am "
• Rene Descartes - the self is a thinking entity distinct from the body
• Rene Descartes - emphasis the importance of mindset
• Rene Descartes - mind must govern the body
• David hume - there is no clear perception of the self
• David hume - human doesn't have complete understanding of thereself
• John Locke - human mind at birth is a blank paper
• Man is created in gods image consisting the following

  1. physical
  2. Intellectual
  3. Moral
  4. Religious
  5. Social
  6. Aesthetic
  7. Political
  8. Economic
  9. Emotional
  10. Sexual
• St. Augustine - golden rule

  "Do unto others what you want them do unto you"
• Virtue of life - loving god means Loving your fellow man
• St Augustine - Virtue of life - loving god means Loving your fellow man
• Sigmeund freud - psychoanalytic theory of self
• Sigmeund freud - human psyche (personality)
• Id - (internal desires) primitive biological drives and urges, concerned with achieving pleasure and self satisfaction
• Sigmeund freud - father of psychology
• Ego - (reality) rational part of the personality

  "I" part of the individual which gives her the sense of own indentity
• Super ego - (conscience) part of the personality concerned with morals, percepts, standards and idea
• Super ego - the most important part of personality
• Oral - 0-1 yrs old , gratification through the mouth
• Anal - (expulsive phase) 2-3 yrs old focus on toilet traing
• Phallic - 3-6 years old curiosity to genitals
• Oedipus complex - boy attached fo mother
• Electra complex - girl attached to father
• Latency - 10-14 yrs old sexual motivation
• Genital - after puberty