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Sociology - paper 2
Family
Feminism
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Cards (16)
liberal
feminism
Oppression
overcome
through
changing attitudes
through
law
/
policy
changes
Marxist
feminism
oppression
caused
by
capitalism
radical
feminism
men
are the
enemy
the
family
is
patriarchal
difference feminism
cannot
generalise
women’s
experiences
as it differs on
sexuality
,
class
and
ethnicity
Woolstonecraft
(liberal)
women entitled to be equal to men
”bird cage”
-
trapped
in a
patriarchal society
”glass ceiling”
- see
potential
,
unable
to
fulfill
due to lack of
social mobility
Marxist
feminist
view
> women
reproduce
the
labour force
> women
absorb
anger
so its not directed at
capitalism
> women are a
reserve army
of
cheap labour
(take on and
sack
when needed)
Ansley
(marxist)
wives
are
“takers
of
shit”
of frustration from
alienation
and
exploitation
explains
domestic violence
Oakley
(Marxist)
85
%
housework
done by women
lose identity
as
forced
to take her
husbands
name
financially dependent
on
men
, target for
capitalist exploitation
Bruegel
(Marxist)
women
“reserve army
of
cheap
labour”
unemployment
easily
disguised
and
unnoticed
Beechey
(marxist)
women
dependent
on
men
> able to
pay
women
wages
that
cannot
be lived on
alone
Benston
(Marxist)
capitalism
gets
2 workers
for the
price
of
1
>
women cook
and
clean
which men don’t have to
pay
for
services
,
employers
can then pay men
less
Greer
(radical)
political
lesbianism
>
all
female
households is the
alternative
Firestone
(radical)
childbearing
is a
burden
(
pro separatism
)
> new
reproductive tech free women
Delphy
and
Leonard
(radical)
women
contribute more with
few material benefits
(
57 unpaid
services)
men hold the
‘decision making power’
so
difficult
for women to
leave
Radical feminism
criticisms:
>
Somerville
- fail to recognise women’s
position
has
improved
>
heterosexual attraction
>
unlikely separatism
will work
> need for
family friend policies
to promote
equality
Amos
and
Palmer
(difference)
black feminists
-
family
-
positive
> source of
support
and
resistance
against
feminism