Feminism

Cards (16)

  • liberal feminism
    Oppression overcome through changing attitudes through law / policy changes
  • Marxist feminism
    oppression caused by capitalism
  • radical feminism
    men are the enemy
    the family is patriarchal
  • difference feminism
    cannot generalise women’s experiences as it differs on sexuality, class and ethnicity
  • Woolstonecraft (liberal)

    women entitled to be equal to men
    ”bird cage” - trapped in a patriarchal society
    ”glass ceiling” - see potential, unable to fulfill due to lack of social mobility
  • Marxist feminist view
    > women reproduce the labour force
    > women absorb anger so its not directed at capitalism
    > women are a reserve army of cheap labour (take on and sack when needed)
  • Ansley (marxist)

    wives are “takers of shit” of frustration from alienation and exploitation
    explains domestic violence
  • Oakley (Marxist)

    85% housework done by women
    lose identity as forced to take her husbands name
    financially dependent on men, target for capitalist exploitation
  • Bruegel (Marxist)

    women “reserve army of cheap labour”
    unemployment easily disguised and unnoticed
  • Beechey (marxist)

    women dependent on men
    > able to pay women wages that cannot be lived on alone
  • Benston (Marxist)

    capitalism gets 2 workers for the price of 1
    > women cook and clean which men don’t have to pay for services, employers can then pay men less
  • Greer (radical)

    political lesbianism
    > all female households is the alternative
  • Firestone (radical)

    childbearing is a burden (pro separatism)
    > new reproductive tech free women
  • Delphy and Leonard (radical)

    women contribute more with few material benefits
    (57 unpaid services)
    men hold the ‘decision making power’ so difficult for women to leave
  • Radical feminism criticisms:
    > Somerville - fail to recognise women’s position has improved
    > heterosexual attraction > unlikely separatism will work
    > need for family friend policies to promote equality
  • Amos and Palmer (difference)

    black feminists - family - positive
    > source of support and resistance against feminism