STM 007: QUIZ 8-11

• Organisms - made up of cells.
• Tissues - Group of similar cells that performs specific function.
• Multicellar - demonstrated by higher forms.
• Epithelial Tissue - Covering the internal and external surface with one or more laters of tightly packed cells.
• Simple Epithelium - Consist of single layered cell.
• Stratified Epithelium - Made of multiple cell layers.
• Simple Squamous Epithelium - Flattened tiles shaped.
• Simple Cuboid Epithelium - Cube shaped.
• Simple Columnar Epithelium - Tall and thin shaped.
• Ciliated Epithelium - Either Columnar or Cuboidal.
• Muscle Fiber -Composed of cytoplasm.
• Sarcolemma - Sarcoplasm and its membrane.
• Actin and Myosin - Two Kinds of Contractile Proteins.
• Visceral or Smooth - If there are bones attached. Spindle-shaped cells.
• Cardiac - Located in the walls of hollow internal structures and if they reach up the heart.
• Striated - Cross-sections are observed
• Non-Striated - Cross sections are not observed.
• Voluntary Muscles - Found otside of the skeleton, and are under control of the will.
• Intercalated Disk - Cell membranes adjacent to each other.
• Connective Tissue - To bind together various parts of the body.
• Extracellular Matrix - Non-living material composed of Protein Fibers.
• Protein Fibers - Composed of Collagen and Elastin.
• Loose Connective Tissue - Loosely arranged fibro-elastic tissue.
• Dense Connective Tissue - Contains tightly packed collagen fibers.
• Adipose or Fat Tissue - Has clear oval fat cells. Cytoplasm and nucleus are pushed to the side of each cell by a globule if fat.
• Hyaline Cartilage - Can be found in the particular ends of long bones.
• Chondrocytes - Found in small cavities called lacunae which are scattered through the chondrin matrix.
• Bone - Living tissue which represents the skeleton of bony fishes and terrestrial vertebraes.
• Compact Bone - More solid and found externally.
• Spongy Bone - Found more in internal position.
• Lamella - A thin layer where other non-living mineral substance are deposited.
• Harversian System - Providing channels for blood vessels and nerve to pass from theoutermost periosteum to inner cavity.
• Blood - Is a liquid that has a color red.
• Hemogoblin - Iron-rich protein enables rbc to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.
• Leukocytes - Lesser in number but bigger in sizes.
• Lymphocytes - Smallest of the leukocytes.
• Granulocytes - Cells with granules in the cytoplasm.
• Eosinophil - 2 oval lobes connected by thin chromatin thread.
• Basophil - Has elongated nucleus often bent in the form of an S with constrictions.
• Platelets - Thrombocytes are anucleated cell fragments called.