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Unit 4
Inventory Management
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Inventory
Raw
materials
, work-in-progress and finished goods held by a firm to enable production and meet
customer demand
Obsolescence risk
The longer inventories are held, the greater is the risk that they will become
obsolete
(i.e.
unusable
or not capable of being sold)
Inventory Control Charts
maintain
inventory
levels to that the total costs of holding inventories is
minimised
Buffer stock
An amount of inventory held as a contingency in case of unexpected orders in case of any
delays
from
suppliers
Lead time
Amount of time between placing the order and receiving the
inventory