2. Indirect interference

• Sedleigh Denfield v O'Callaghan [1940]


  Water flooded C's land. An indirect interference can cause physical damage.
• Christie v Davey [1893]

  An indirect interference can be noise, causing non-physical discomfort.
• Wheeler v Saunders [1995]


  D opened pig farm next to C's house. An indirect interference can be smell, causing non-physical discomfort.
• A continuing interference

  Where a hazard develops and D doesn't take precautions to prevent the interference from happening.
• Leakey v National Trust [1980]


  D took no precautions to prevent landslide. Continuing interference.
• An indirect interference is where D causes damage through how he uses his own land.