Oral Communication

• Who described communication as a bridge between confusion and clarity?

  Nat Turner
• What is the process of communication?

  Sharing and conveying messages between people
• What are the two main types of communication?

  Verbal and non-verbal communication
• What does it mean that communication is a reciprocative process?

  It involves active participation from both sender and receiver
• How is communication influenced by context?

  By the environment, circumstances, and relationships
• What does communication use to represent ideas and feelings?

  Symbols, such as words and gestures
• Why do people communicate with specific intentions?

  To achieve various objectives
• How does individual perception affect communication?

  It influences interpretation and understanding of messages
• What does it mean that communication is multi-channeled?

  Information is received through multiple sensory modalities
• What is the nature of communication as a transactional process?

  It is dynamic and reciprocal, affecting ongoing interactions
• Why is communication considered irreversible?

  Because its impact cannot be erased or reversed
• What is the first step in the process of communication?

  The topic of communication is called a stimulus
• What happens during encoding in communication?

  The stimulus is transformed into a message
• What is the role of feedback in communication?

  It is the receiver's response to the sender
• What is noise in the context of communication?

  Distractions that interfere with message transmission
• What is external noise?

  Disruptive sights and sounds in the environment
• What is internal noise?

  Distractions within the communicator, like psychological noise
• What is semantic noise?

  Unintentional meaning caused by certain symbols
• What are technical jargons?

  Specialized terms used in a particular field
• How do cultural differences affect communication?

  They create variations in beliefs and behaviors
• What is colloquialism?

  A word used in informal everyday language
• What does the physical milieu refer to in communication context?

  Immediate environmental factors like acoustics and setting
• What does the social milieu encompass?

  Interpersonal dynamics influencing expression and interpretation
• What is the psychological milieu?

  The internal mental and emotional environment of individuals
• What does the cultural milieu refer to?

  The social and cultural aspects of a person's life
• What is a communication model?

  A pictorial representation of the communication process
• What is the linear model of communication?

  A unidirectional process where the sender transmits a message
• How do receivers function in the linear model?

  As passive recipients of the message
• What is the interactive model of communication?

  Alternating sender and receiver with feedback loops
• Who created Osgood-Schramm's Model of Communication?

  Charles Osgood and Wilbur Schramm
• What characterizes the transactional model of communication?

  Simultaneous sending and receiving of messages
• What does Dance's Helical Model of Communication suggest?

  The longer people converse, the more progressive communication becomes