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Medical Surgical
Nutrition and Diet
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Daneille Marie
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Cards (15)
Balance Diet (My Plate Diet)
-Equally Distributed CHON
, CHO,
Fats
,
CAL
Indications:
Diabetes Milletus
Hypertension
Stroke
Obese
Kosher Diet
-Judaism Relgion NO COMBINATION OF DAIRY AND MEAT
-Can give after
2 hours of meat intake
Tyramine Free Diet
-R/T
Digestive Enzyme that affects the liver
E.G
Beer
Chocolate
Aged Cheese
Overriped Fruits
Foods contain
high
in
sugar
Fermented
Foods
Indication:
Avoid
this foods with pt. taking MAOI(
Anti-Depressant
)
Celiac Disease Diet/Gluten Free Diet
E.G
(
BROW
)
Barley
Rye
Oat
Wheat
Indications:
Pt. allergic to food containing gluten
Pt. with Celiac Diease (Common in Pedia Pt.)
Acid Ash Diet
E.G
Citrus Fruits
Indication:
UTI
What is the diet for patient’s with Leukemia?
-Low Microbial Diet
What is the diet for Iron Defiency Anemia?
-Food with
High In Iron
E.G
-Organ Meat
-Green Leafy Vegetable
-Iron Fortified Goods
-Lean Meat
-Dark Dried Fruits(Prunes, Raisins)
-Nuts, Legumes
-Brown Rice
-Bread
What is the difference of Vegan Diet to Vegetarian Diet?
Vegan Diet is
purely Vegetable
and
Fruits
while Vegetarian Diet they use
animal products
but they don’t eat
animal meats.
What is the diet for pt. with Diabetes
Insipidus?
-Decrease Sodium, Increase Potassium Diet
What is the diet for pt. with SIADH?
-Increase Sodium
and
Decrease Potassium Diet
What is the diet for Pt. with Hypothyroidism?
-Low Caloric
Diet And
Increase Fiber
What is the diet for Pt. with Hyperthyroidism?
-High
Caloric
Diet,
Bulk
forming Foods
-Increase
Oral
Fluid Intake
What is the diet for Pt. with Hypoparathyroidism?
-High
Calcium
and Low
Phosphorus
Diet
What is the diet for Pt. with Hyperparathyroidism?
-High in
Fiber
and Moderate
Calcium
Diet
What is the diet during acute phase of Myocardial Infarction?
-Small Easily Digested Food
as
tolerated