Families

• What is the trend regarding remarriages according to the study material?


  Remarriages are increasing.
• What societal change has made same-sex marriage more acceptable?


  Changing attitudes towards diversity in marriage.
• What percentage of marriages end in divorce?


  42% of marriages end in divorce.
• How has the divorce rate changed over the past 30 years?


  The divorce rate has increased compared to 30 years ago.
• What has happened to the role of divorce in society over the past two years?


  The role of divorce has declined slightly but remains high.
• What are some reasons for the increase in divorce rates?


  Changing attitudes towards divorce and greater financial independence for women.
• What significant change occurred with the Divorce Reform Act of 1969?


  The Divorce Reform Act of 1969 widened grounds for divorce and decreased waiting times.
• What are the sociological functions of the family according to functionalists?


  • Sexual regulation
  • Reproductive functions
  • Economic support
  • Socialization of children
• How do Marxist views explain the prevalence of divorce in the working class?

  Marxists argue that divorce is more common in the working class due to stress caused by capitalism.
• What is the feminist perspective on divorce?


  Feminists view divorce as a means for women to escape patriarchal relationships.
• What is the trend regarding first-time marriages?


  First-time marriages are decreasing.
• How has the age of marriage changed according to the study material?


  The age of marriage is increasing.
• What are the impacts of changing marriage patterns on family structures?


  • Increase in nuclear families
  • More reconstituted families
  • Rise in lone-parent families
• What is the New Right perspective on family types?


  The New Right believes that nuclear families are the ideal family type.
• What do sociologists mean by 'family diversity'?


  Family diversity refers to the variety of family structures that exist in society.
• What are the key functions of the family according to Murdock?


  • Sexual regulation
  • Reproductive function
  • Economic support
  • Socialization of children
• How do gender roles in families change according to the study material?


  Gender roles are becoming more equal in families.
• What is the concept of 'double shift' in the context of family roles?


  The 'double shift' refers to women managing both paid work and domestic responsibilities.
• What are the implications of the changing roles of parents and children in families?


  • Parents show less discipline
  • Children have more freedom
  • Families are becoming more child-centered
• What is the impact of media culture on childhood according to the study material?


  Media culture influences children's development and behavior.
• What are the five aspects of family diversity mentioned in the study material?

  1. Organizational diversity
  2. Cultural beliefs and values
  3. Class diversity
  4. Historical diversity
  5. Life course diversity
• What is the role of social class in family diversity?


  Social class affects access to resources and family structures.
• What does Parsons mean by primary socialization?


  Primary socialization is the process of learning norms and values within the family.
• How do Oakley’s views on gender roles in families differ from traditional views?

  Oakley argues that gender roles are socially constructed and can be changed.
• What is the significance of the 'new man' in contemporary family roles?


  The 'new man' participates more in household duties and childcare.
• What are the functions of the family according to Delphy and Leonard?


  • Families maintain patriarchy
  • Women’s labor is exploited
  • Families provide a central role in society
• What is the impact of capitalism on family structures according to Zaretsky?


  Capitalism creates illusions of fairness and provides a safe haven from exploitation.
• How do contemporary families differ from pre-industrial families?


  Contemporary families are more diverse and often nuclear, while pre-industrial families were extended.
• What is the significance of the term 'beanpole family' in the context of family diversity?

  'Beanpole family' refers to families with fewer children but longer life expectancy, leading to more generations alive at once.
• What does the term 'neo-conventional family' refer to?


  The neo-conventional family refers to a family structure where both partners contribute economically and share domestic responsibilities.
• How has the role of parents changed in contemporary families?


  Parents are showing less strict discipline and allowing children more freedom.
• What are the implications of increased family diversity on societal norms?

  Increased family diversity challenges traditional norms and values regarding family structures.