Chapter I

• Background of the Study - It provides the context and rationale for your research. It gives the reader essential information to understand why your research is significant to the broader field of study.
• Statement of the Problem - It has two categories: the general problem and the specific problems. The specific problems are derived from the general problem. Research problems should be specific, reliable, valid, measurable, and objectively stated. They can be presented in question form or as declarative statements.
• Hypothesis - It is a scientific guess intended to guide thorough investigation. It is recommended to use the null hypothesis in your research project.
• Null Hypothesis (Ho) - Assumes there is no relationship between variables.
• Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) - Suggests that a relationship exists.
• Scope - Covers the range of your research, including the period of research, materials and equipment used, subject or sample of the study, procedure, and statistical treatment. It defines the boundaries of your research.
• Limitations - Acknowledge the constraints and restrictions of your study.
• Definitions of Terms - Crucial for clarifying the meaning of specific words or phrases used in your research paper. They ensure clarity and prevent misunderstandings.