Chapter II & III

• Contextualization - Places the study within the broader context of the existing body of knowledge.
• Identification of Gaps - Helps identify gaps or inconsistencies in existing research that the current study aims to address.
• Avoidance of Redundancy - Ensures that the study does not unnecessarily duplicate previous research.
• Theoretical Foundation - Provides the theoretical framework and background for the study, supporting the rationale and objectives.
• Methodological Insights - Provides insights into methodologies used in related research, guiding the approach of the current study.
• The Review of Related Literature - A critical component of a Science Investigatory Project. It provides a comprehensive synthesis of existing research relevant to the study.
• Related Literature - It includes statements taken from science books, journals, magazines, newspapers, and any documents taken from authorized experts.
• Related Studies - This studies are those researches which may be local and foreign studies that can contribute to your research or can support your investigation scientifically.
• Introduction - Briefly introduce the topic and explain the purpose of the RRL.
• Introduction - Outline the structure of the review.
• Thematic Organization - Organize the literature by themes, topics, or research questions.
• Thematic Organization - Alternatively, organize by the timeline of research development.
• Summary and Synthesis - Summarize the main findings of each study and literature reviewed.
• Summary and Synthesis - Integrate findings, comparing and contrasting different studies.
• Conclusion - Summarize the key points of the studies and literature reviewed.
• Methodology - Details how the investigatory project was conducted, allowing others to replicate the study or verify its findings.
• Subject of the Study - Includes your population and the sample. It applies the sampling to obtain a good sample of the study. Your sample should be valid and reliable.
• Materials - It contains a detailed list of all materials and equipment used in the project. It also include the specific details such as quantities, brands, and models, if applicable.
• Procedure - It is the step by step and systematic process of doing your research. It includes the materials with the right amount of measurement, the appropriate equipment to be used in doing the scientific investigation.
• Statistical Treatment - Comes in various ways. It can be mean, median, mode, percentage, Chi-square, standard deviation, T-test, Pearson r, Spearman rank or Anova I or Anova II.
• Reproducibility - A clear and detailed methodology allows other researchers to replicate the study to verify results or build on the findings.
• Transparency - Detailed procedures and data collection methods ensure the study is transparent and credible.