Pantheon and temple of portunus

• What is the Pantheon known for?

  • It is one of the most famous Roman temples.
  • Located in the ancient Roman Campus Martius.
  • Commissioned by Emperor Hadrian in 125 AD.
  • Believed to be dedicated to all gods.
• What materials were used to build the Pantheon?

  Marble, brick, and concrete
• Why is the Pantheon significant in terms of preservation?

  It is one of the best preserved ancient Roman buildings
• What are the unique architectural features of the Pantheon?

  It is a rotunda with an oculus at the top of the dome
• What is the purpose of the oculus in the Pantheon?


  It serves as an opening at the top of the dome
• How has the internal decoration of the Pantheon changed over time?

  The internal decoration has been updated through time
• What does the circular plan of the Pantheon allow for?

  Room for several statues of gods to be placed in the cella
• What is the Temple of Portunus dedicated to?

  • Dedicated to Portunus, the god of harbours.
  • Constructed during the Roman Republic around 120 BC to 80 BC.
  • Commissioned and designed by unknown individuals.
• Why is the Temple of Portunus regarded as significant?

  It is one of the best existing examples of a Roman Temple
• What influences are seen in the design of the Temple of Portunus?

  It shows a mixture of Etruscan influence (podium and steps) and Greek influence (porch and colonnade)
• What happened to the altar at the Temple of Portunus?

  The altar no longer exists
• Where did worship take place in the Temple of Portunus?

  At the altar, which stood at the foot of the temple steps