TIMELINE

• FULL TIMELINE OF PSYCHOLOGY?

  1. Branch of philosophy
  2. Distinct discipline
  3. Psychodynamic approach
  4. Behaviourist approach
  5. Humanistic approach
  6. Cognitive approach
  7. Social learning theory
  8. Biological approach
  9. Cognitive neuroscience
• WHEN DID PSYCHOLOGY EMERGE AS ITS OWN DISTINCT DISCIPLINE?

  1870s
• WHAT LEAD TO PSYCHOLOGY EMERGING AS ITS OWN DISTINCT DISCIPLINE?

  Wundt opening first experimental psychology lab
• WHO CREATED THE PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACH?

  Freud
• WHAT IS EMPHASISED IN PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACH?

  influence of unconscious mind (did not help psychology's scientific status)
• WHO ESTABLISHED THE BEHAVIOURIST APPROACH?

  Watson and Skinner
• WHO ESTABLISHED THE HUMANISTIC APPROACH?

  Rogers and Maslow
• WHAT IS EMPHASISED IN THE HUMANISTIC APPROACH?

  importance of self-determination and free will (did not help psychology's scientific status)
• WHAT HAPPENED IN THE COGNITIVE APPROACH?

  mind likened to a computer (tested with experiments)
• WHO ESTABLISHED THE SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY?

  Bandura
• WHAT DOES SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY EMPHASISE?

  role of cognitive factors in learning
• WHAT HAPPENED IN THE BIOLOGICAL APPROACH?

  use of technological advances to improve understanding of biological processes
• WHAT HAPPENED IN COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE?

  helped psychology emerge as a science by combining the biological and cognitive approaches (did help psychology's scientific status)