AI Explain

• Chromosomal DNA


  Single, large loop of circular DNA, contains most of the cell's genetic information
• Plasmid DNA


  Small, self-replicating circles of DNA, found freely in cytoplasm, carry specific genes or functions
• Natural Habitat of Genetic Material in Prokaryotic Cells


  Cytoplasm, not within a nucleus
• Prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound nuclei; their genetic material is contained in a single, circular molecule of double-stranded DNA.
• Eukaryotes have linear chromosomes that are tightly coiled around proteins called histones.
• Apart from chromosomal DNA, prokaryotic cells may also contain plasmid DNA, which are small, self-replicating circles of DNA found freely in the cytoplasm and carrying specific genes or functions.
• In prokaryotic cells, chromosomal DNA is typically organized as a single, large loop of circular DNA containing most of the cell's genetic information.
• Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus to house their genetic material, which is found in the cytoplasm.
• The number of chromosomes varies between species but is constant for an individual organism.
• The Four Humors


  
  
• Humoral Imbalance


  
  
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  Disease results from an imbalance of the four humors (Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile, Black Bile)
• Injury or Trauma


  
  
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  Disease can result from external injuries or traumas
• Bad Air (Miasma)


  
  
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  Diseases can be transmitted through contact with infected people or objects
• Barber-Surgeons

  
  
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  Trained in both surgery and barbering, they performed various medical procedures, including bloodletting, amputations, and setting broken bones
• Bloodletting

  
  
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  Believed to balance the body's "humors" by removing excess blood, done through incisions, leeching, or cupping
• PURGING AND CLEANSING


  
  
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  Used various methods to rid the body of "bad humors," such as:
• Astrology and Meteorology


  
  
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  Believed that diseases were influenced by:
• Magical and Spiritual Remedies


  
  
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  Used various magical and spiritual methods to treat diseases, such as:
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  Based on Greek and Arabic teachings, emphasized the importance of:
• Unani Medicine


  
  
• General Hygiene Practices


  
  
• leprosy was gods way to punish you after committing sin
• 4 humours was created by hippocrates and galen developed on this theory
• four humour could explain any illness mental or physical
• miasma ➢ The belief that bad smells caused disease.
• the belief about miasma was that bad air caused disease and that it could be removed by cleaning the air
• Galen believed that bloodletting would remove excess black bile from your body, which would cure diseases such as depression and melancholy.
• bloodletting is when they cut open veins with leeches and let them suck out the blood
• Bloodletting was used to treat many different conditions including headaches, fevers, and even toothache!
• leeches were used because they had anticoagulants so the blood wouldn't clot
• bloodletting is when they cut open veins with leeches and let them suck out blood
• leeches were used to treat many different conditions including headaches, toothache, gout, epilepsy, and even baldness