Family diversity

    Cards (34)

    • What is the focus of the New Right and Functionalist perspectives on family structure?
      The Nuclear Family is depicted as the cornerstone of society.
    • What does the term "cereal packet family" refer to?
      It refers to the stereotypical conventional family image promoted by the media.
    • According to Ann Casey, why is the nuclear family considered the norm?
      Because of the media's portrayal.
    • What percentage of families fit the "cereal packet family" model according to the study material?
      Only 20% of families fit this model.
    • What are the five types of family diversity identified by Rapoport & Rapoport (1982)?

      1. Organisational Diversity
      2. Cultural Diversity
      3. Social Class Diversity
      4. Life-Stage Diversity
      5. Generational Diversity
    • What does organisational diversity refer to?
      It refers to how roles are allocated within families.
    • How does cultural diversity affect family structures?
      Different cultural, religious, and ethnic groups have varying family norms and structures.
    • What is social class diversity in the context of family structures?
      It refers to different classes following different family structures, roles, and child-rearing practices.
    • What does life-stage diversity indicate?
      Individuals experience different family types throughout their lives.
    • What is generational diversity?
      It refers to older and younger generations having different attitudes and experiences.
    • What are the characteristics of organisational diversity according to Morgan?

      • Different families have different practices based on values.
      • Some individuals hold traditional male/female roles, while others are more liberal.
      • Some families are more child-centered than others.
      • Attitudes towards marriage and cohabitation vary.
    • How does cultural diversity manifest in family structures?
      Cultural diversity leads to differences in family structures and lifestyles among ethnic and religious groups.
    • What is a common characteristic of South Asian families?
      They tend to be larger and often multi-generational.
    • What does Beck-Gernsheim's concept of individualization refer to?
      It describes the process where traditional relationships and values lose their significance.
    • What is the significance of love in modern relationships according to Beck-Gernsheim?
      Love guides people's approaches to relationships rather than practical necessity.
    • What are the implications of living in a "Risk Society" according to Beck?
      • Individuals have more choices and personal options.
      • Relationships can become unstable as partners can choose to end them.
      • There is a focus on the rewards and costs of relationships.
    • What does Chester mean by the "neo-conventional family"?
      It refers to a family where both spouses work and share the division of labor.
    • What is the argument of the New Right regarding family diversity?
      They believe that family diversity is detrimental to society.
    • According to Functionalists, what is the ideal family structure?
      The ideal family structure is the traditional nuclear family.
    • What are the criticisms of family diversity according to Functionalists and the New Right?
      • They argue that family diversity is not beneficial for society.
      • They believe that the traditional nuclear family is the only correct family type.
      • They see other family types as deviant or abnormal.
    • What does the term "negotiated family" refer to?
      It refers to families where relationships are based on choice and mutual agreement rather than traditional roles.
    • What is the significance of Chester's view on family diversity?
      He argues that family diversity is often exaggerated and that the nuclear family remains dominant.
    • What does Chester suggest about single-person households?
      Most single-person households consist of elderly widows or younger divorced individuals who aspire to live in a nuclear family.
    • What are the statistics regarding family types mentioned in the study material?
      • 15% of families are lone-parent families.
      • 30% of families are one-person households.
      • 18.4% are same-sex families.
      • 19% are cohabitating couples.
    • What does Rhona & Robert Rapoport argue about family diversity?
      They argue that family diversity represents greater freedom of choice and acceptance of different cultures.
    • How do the perspectives on family diversity differ between the New Right and postmodernists?
      The New Right views family diversity as negative, while postmodernists see it as a positive development.
    • What is the impact of divorce on family structures according to the study material?
      Divorce has led to the formation of extended families that provide support.
    • What does the term "individualisation" imply in the context of family relationships?
      It implies that individuals have more personal choices and opportunities to shape their relationships.
    • How has the role of women changed in contemporary family structures?
      Women have gained greater control over their lives and are creating families that meet their needs.
    • What does Giddens argue about the nature of relationships in modern society?
      Relationships are now defined by love and personal choice rather than traditional norms.
    • What is the significance of the term "risk society" in relation to family diversity?
      It highlights the increased uncertainty and choice individuals face in their personal relationships.
    • How do postmodernists view the changes in family structures?
      They view changes as positive, allowing for greater freedom and choice in personal relationships.
    • What does the term "negotiated family" imply about modern relationships?
      It implies that relationships are based on mutual agreement and personal choice.
    • What is the overall conclusion about family diversity in contemporary society?
      Family diversity is widely accepted and celebrated as a reflection of greater freedom and choice.
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