Structure of DNA and RNA

Cards (4)

  • What bond joins nucleotides?
    Phosphodiester bond
  • What are the 4 bases in DNA?
    Adenine
    Thymine
    Cytosine
    Guanine
  • What are the 4 bases in RNA?
    Adenine
    Uracil
    Cytosine
    Guanine
  • How is DNA adapted to carry the genetic information?
    -Very long molecule so is able to carry thousands of genes at the same time
    -It is double helical so compact
    -Weak hydrogen bonds between bases can be easily broken for DNA replication and protein synthesis
    -Lots of strong covalent phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides so are stable
    -A strong sugar-phosphate backbone which protects the order of bases
    -Bases code for amino acids
    -Complementary base pairing so DNA replication is accurate