Biological molecules

Subdecks (7)

Cards (86)

  • What are biological molecules also known as?
    Organic molecules
  • What are the main groups of biological molecules?
    Lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates
  • What elements do all biological molecules contain?
    Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
  • What is the difference between monomers and polymers?
    • Monomers: Single units that can join together
    • Polymers: Long chains made of repeating monomers
  • What is the process of condensation in biological molecules?
    It involves the removal of water to form a bond
  • What is hydrolysis in the context of biological molecules?
    It involves the addition of water to break a bond
  • What are the types of bonds associated with biological molecules?
    • Glycosidic bond (carbohydrates)
    • Peptide bond (proteins)
    • Ester bond (lipids)