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Cards (72)
What is physical fitness?
It is the
functional capacity
of the body that allows for an
improved
quality of life.
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How does physical fitness relate to the body's efficiency?
It is the body working at
peak
efficiency.
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What does physical fitness enable the body to do?
It enables the body to do work with
alertness
and
vigor.
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What are the components of physical fitness?
Coordination
Muscular Endurance
Power
Agility
Cardiovascular Endurance
Speed
Flexibility
Muscular Strength
Reaction Time
Balance
Body Composition
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What are the two groups of components of physical fitness?
Health-related
fitness components and
skill-related
fitness components.
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What is
health-related
fitness?
It has a direct relationship to good
health
and reduces the risk of
hypokinetic diseases.
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What is skill-related fitness also known as?
It is sometimes called
motor
fitness or
sports
fitness.
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What is
muscular strength
?
It is the ability of the muscle to exert
force.
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How is muscular strength defined in terms of resistance?
It is the ability of a muscle or muscle group to exert a
maximum
force against a resistance one time through the full range of
motion.
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What are examples of exercises that test muscular strength?
90 degrees
push-up and
curl-ups.
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What is
muscular endurance
?
It is the ability of a
muscle
to continue to perform without
fatigue.
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How is muscular endurance defined in terms of force?
It is the ability of a muscle or muscle group to exert a
sub-maximal
force
repeatedly
over a period of time.
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What is an example of an exercise that tests muscular endurance?
Planking.
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What is cardiorespiratory endurance?
It is the ability of the circulatory and respiratory systems to supply
oxygen
during
sustained physical activity.
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What is an example of a test for cardiorespiratory endurance?
minute step
test.
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What is
flexibility
?
It is the range of
motion
available at a
joint.
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How is flexibility defined in terms of joint movement?
It is the ability to move a joint through its complete range of
motion
(ROM).
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What are examples of exercises that test
flexibility
?
Sit
and reach and
shoulder stretch.
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What is body composition?
It is the
percentage
of
fat tissue
and lean tissue in the body.
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How is body composition defined in terms of
body mass
?
It is the amount of lean
body
mass compared with the amount of body
fat.
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What is an example of a measure for
body composition
?
Body mass index.
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What is
agility
?
It is the ability to rapidly change the position of the
body
in
space
with speed and accuracy.
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How is
agility
characterized?
Being
quick
and
efficient.
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What is an example of a test for agility?
Hexagon
agility test.
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What is balance?
It is the ability to control the
placement
of the body’s center of
gravity
in relation to its support base.
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How is balance defined in terms of equilibrium?
It is the maintenance of equilibrium while stationary or
moving.
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What is an example of a test for balance?
Stork balance
test.
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What is coordination?
It is the ability to use the
senses
together with body parts in performing motor tasks smoothly and
accurately.
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How is coordination characterized?
It is the ability to perform
motor
tasks smoothly and
accurately.
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What is an example of a test for coordination?
Paper juggling.
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What is power?
It is the ability to
transfer energy
into force at a
fast
rate.
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How is power defined in terms of muscular strength and speed?
It is the combination of
muscular strength
and
speed.
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What is an example of a test for power?
Standing long jump.
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What is
reaction
time?
It is the time elapsed between
stimulation
and the
beginning
of the response to it.
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How is reaction time measured?
It is measured by the time elapsed between
stimulation
and the
beginning
of the response.
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What is an example of a test for reaction time?
Stick drop
test.
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What is
speed
?
It is the ability to perform a
movement
or cover a
distance
in a short period of time.
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How is speed defined in terms of distance?
It is the ability to cover a
distance
in a
short
period of time.
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What is an example of a test for speed?
40 meter sprint.
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What are the fundamental body movements?
Movement
: The act of
maintaining
or changing the position(s) of body part(s).
Fundamental
Body Movement: A
simple
and basic movement for participating in physical activities (e.g., walking, running, jumping, catching).
They are the
building blocks
necessary for more
complex
physical activities.
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