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Cards (43)
What is a paragraph?
A group of
related sentences
that express a unit of
thought.
What role does a paragraph serve in writing?
It serves as a
building block
for other forms of writing such as
essays
,
journals
,
research,
and
reports.
How is the first line of a paragraph formatted?
The first line of a paragraph is
set-off
by an
indent.
What is a thesis statement?
The
central idea
of a text.
Why is the topic sentence important according to Tiongson and Rodriguez (2016)?
It is the most
important
sentence since it controls the
direction
of an
idea
to the topic that would be
developed.
What are topic sentences also called?
Thesis statements.
What does a thesis statement reflect?
It reflects the
purpose
for writing.
How is a thesis statement different from just stating the topic?
A thesis statement is not just the topic itself, but the
interpretation
of the topic.
What are the steps involved in formulating a thesis statement?
Emphasizing the
main idea
, seeking
evidence
, and looking for
relationships
among ideas.
What question can help in identifying an interesting angle on an issue for a thesis statement?
What
interesting
angle on an issue catches my
attention
?
What is a characteristic of a strong thesis statement?
A strong thesis statement briefly explains the
main idea
in
one to two sentences.
What does a thesis statement reveal about the writer?
It reveals the
attitude
of the
writer towards
the
topic.
How does a thesis statement reflect the content of the entire paper?
A thesis statement reflects the
majority
of the content of the
entire paper.
What is NOT a characteristic of a thesis statement?
It is not an
opinionated stand.
Why should a writer avoid making exaggerated claims in a thesis statement?
Because the writer should
not impose
his or her
opinion
on the
readers.
What should the supporting details in a thesis statement do?
The supporting details used by the writer will be the
basis
to
prove
the thesis statement.
What is a cliche in the context of a thesis statement?
A cliche is a
generally accepted statement
that does
not need further discussions.
What is required for a thesis statement to engage readers?
Readers must be
engaged
to
think
,
discern
,
argue
, or
reflect
on the ideas of a
writer.
What does a thesis statement NOT do regarding the writer's attitude?
It does not
divulge
the
attitude
of the
writer
with the
topic
being
developed.
How does the position of the thesis statement affect paragraph development?
The
position
of the thesis statement dictates the
paragraph development.
What pattern does a paragraph follow if the thesis statement is at the beginning?
The paragraph follows a
deductive
pattern.
What pattern does a paragraph follow if the thesis statement is at the end?
The
development
of ideas will be
inductive.
What are the possible placements of a thesis statement in a paragraph?
The thesis statement can be at the
beginning
, at the
end
, split between the
beginning
and
end
, or
implied.
What do the other sentences in a paragraph provide?
The other sentences in a
paragraph
provide information about the
thesis statement.
What forms can supporting sentences take?
Supporting sentences may be in the form of
examples
,
reasons
,
facts
,
details
,
personal experiences
, and
expert opinions.
What does a paragraph also contain to wrap up ideas?
A paragraph also contains a
concluding paragraph
that will
wrap up all
the ideas
stated.
What are the basic features of an effective paragraph?
Unity
in writing: All ideas contribute to the
main idea.
Coherence
in writing:
Smooth
and
logical flow
of ideas.
Emphasis
in writing:
Main
points are
highlighted.
How is unity achieved in writing?
Unity is achieved when
all
the ideas,
words
, and
sentences
contribute to the
development
of the
main idea.
What controls the development of the paragraph?
The
main idea
of the topic sentence controls the
development
of the paragraph.
What happens if a sentence is irrelevant to the main idea?
An irrelevant sentence
disrupts
the
understanding
of the
message
being conveyed by the
paragraph.
What is coherence in writing?
Coherence is the
smooth
and
logical flow
of the arrangement of ideas in a
paragraph.
How can coherence be achieved in writing?
Coherence can be achieved through the use of
effective transition words.
What are some types of transition words used to show comparison?
Transition words used to show comparison include
likewise
,
similarly
, and in
comparison.
What are some types of transition words used to show contrast?
Transition words used to show contrast include
however
,
on the other hand
,
and whereas.
What are some types of transition words used to show cause and effect?
Transition words
used to show
cause
and
effect
include as a
result
,
consequently
, and
hence.
What are some types of transition words used to provide additional information?
Transition words used to provide additional information include
moreover
,
furthermore
,
another
, and
next.
What does emphasis in writing refer to?
Emphasis in writing refers to the
process
of ensuring that the
main
points are
highlighted
in a
paragraph.
How can a topic sentence be made to stand out?
The topic sentence is made to stand out compared to the
subordinating sentences.
What punctuation can create pause and stress on words or ideas?
The use of
comma
,
semi-colon
, and
period
creates pause and stress on the words or ideas.
How does the placement of main points affect emphasis?
The
placement
of the
main
points also affects the
details
that need
emphasis.
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