The Ruhr

• What was the occupation of the Ruhr?

  The occupation of the Ruhr was a significant event that occurred in the aftermath of World War I.
• What did the Treaty of Versailles require Germany to do?

  The Treaty of Versailles required Germany to pay war reparations to the Allied powers.
• What happened by 1922 regarding Germany's reparations payments?

  By 1922, Germany had fallen behind on its reparations payments.
• Why did French and Belgian troops decide to occupy the Ruhr region?

  They sought to force Germany to pay its war reparations directly.
• How many soldiers were involved in the occupation of the Ruhr?

  About 60,000 French and Belgian soldiers entered the Ruhr region.
• What was the main industrial significance of the Ruhr region?

  The Ruhr region was Germany's main industrial area, rich in coal and steel production.
• What was the Dawes Plan, and when was it implemented?

  The Dawes Plan was implemented in 1924 to help Germany pay reparations and stabilize its economy.
• What were the Locarno Treaties, and when were they signed?

  The Locarno Treaties were signed in 1925 to improve relations between Germany and other European nations.
• How did the occupation of the Ruhr lead to a reassessment of post-war relations with Germany?


  The occupation caused significant economic damage and international discontent, prompting a need to rethink how to handle Germany's reparations and relations.
• When did the last French troops leave the Ruhr?


  The last French troops left the Ruhr in August 1925.
• What was the Great Depression?


  The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s.
• What were the main causes of the Great Depression?

  Main causes included the stock market crash, bank failures, reduction in spending, international trade issues, and uneven distribution of wealth.
• How did the Great Depression contribute to political instability in Germany?

  Poverty and hunger became widespread, leading to social and political instability.
• What happened to American loans to Germany during the Great Depression?

  The U.S. stopped providing loans to Germany, which had been crucial for economic recovery after World War I.
• What were the political consequences of the Great Depression in Germany?


  The Great Depression led to the weakening of the Weimar Republic, the rise of extremist parties, and the end of democracy.