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Psychology
Approaches
ORIGINS OF PSYCH
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Aleesha
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What does science mean?
discovering the
physical
and
natural
world systematically and objectively using
empirical
methods such as observations and
experimentation.
What is Psychology?
scientific study of the human
mind
and its
function.
Systematic: using a
fixed
or
controlled
method.
objectivity
: absence of bias in research
Introspection
: 'looking into' and refers to the process of
observing
and
examining
your own conscious
thoughts, feelings
and
sensations.
empiricism
: belief that all knowledge is derived from
sensory experiences
and can be studied using the
scientific method
Wihem Wundt published the first book 'principle of physiological psychology'.
In
1879
,
Wundt
opened the first psychology lab in
Germany.
Wilhem Wundt
known as the 'father of psychology'.
Wundt
developed
introspection
to study
structure
of the human mind
Structuralism-
the study of the
mind
and
behavior
through the study of the
structure
of the
mind
and
behavior
Wundt
studied
reaction
time,
sensation
and
perception
Who introduced empiricism?
John Locke
Paradigm
: shared set of
assumptions
, standard, methods and terminology that is studied.