Hinduism

• What is Brahman in Hindu beliefs?

  Brahman is the ultimate reality from which everything comes.
• What does Trimurti refer to in Hinduism?

  Trimurti refers to the three principal deities: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
• What is an Avatara in Hindu beliefs?

  An Avatara is the descent of a deity to earth, taking on a physical form.
• What is a Murti?

  A Murti is the image of a deity.
• What does Atman represent in Hinduism?

  Atman represents the real self or the soul.
• What is Karma in Hindu beliefs?

  Karma is the unbiased force that ensures actions have consequences.
• What does Samsara refer to in Hinduism?

  Samsara refers to the process of reincarnation.
• What is Moksha in Hindu beliefs?

  Moksha is the release from the process of rebirth, or liberation.
• What does Dharma mean in Hinduism?

  Dharma means religious duty or that which sustains one's existence.
• What is Ahimsa in Hindu beliefs?

  Ahimsa is the principle of non-violence or non-harm.
• How do Hindus view Brahman?

  Hindus view Brahman as the eternal and ultimate reality, meaning everything that exists is part of Brahman.
• What are the two ways of understanding Brahman?

  The two ways are Brahman Nirguna (without qualities) and Saguna Brahman (with qualities).
• What is the difference between Brahman Nirguna and Saguna Brahman?

  Brahman Nirguna is an impersonal form of God without qualities, while Saguna Brahman is a personal form with qualities.
• What do Hindus believe about the Atman?

  Hindus believe that the Atman is a particle of Brahman within each living being.
• Who are the three most commonly worshiped deities in Hinduism?

  The three most commonly worshiped deities are Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer).
• What role does Shakti play in Hinduism?

  Shakti is seen as a creative force within creation and is often worshiped as various goddesses.
• What is the concept of Avatara in Hinduism?

  The concept of Avatara refers to Vishnu taking on a physical form to restore balance to the universe.
• Who is one of the avataras of Vishnu?

  One of the avataras of Vishnu is Krishna.
• How many avataras of Vishnu have there been up until now?

  There have been 9 avataras of Vishnu up until now.
• What is the purpose of the tenth Avatara, Kalki?

  Kalki's purpose is to usher in the destruction of the current way of living and recreate it.
• How do Hindus use murtis in worship?

  Hindus use murtis to focus their minds on the gods and goddesses during worship.
• What do Hindus believe happens to the atman after death?

  Hindus believe that the atman will be reborn in another form, which is called the law of samsara.
• What determines the form in which the atman is reborn?

  The form in which the atman is reborn depends on how the previous creature lived, which is called the law of karma.
• What does good karma lead to in the next life?

  Good karma in the last life leads to a better life in the current life.
• What is maya in Hindu beliefs?

  Maya refers to the material world, which is considered an illusion that the atman needs to escape.
• What is the end of samsara called?

  The end of samsara is called moksha, when the soul joins with Brahman.
• What do Hindus believe is necessary for the soul to achieve moksha?

  Hindus believe that the soul must become pure to achieve moksha.
• What is the Advaita Vedanta school of thought?

  The Advaita Vedanta school believes that the atman is a particle of Brahman that exists within every living being.
• What is the Dvaita Vedanta school of thought?

  The Dvaita Vedanta school believes that the atman and Brahman are different but made of the same substance.
• What does Vedantic philosophy focus on?

  Vedantic philosophy focuses on the status and makeup of the atman.
• What are the four permissible goals of Hindu life?

  • Kama (sensual pleasure)
  • Artha (economic wealth)
  • Dharma (duty)
  • Moksha (spiritual liberation)
• What is Varnashramadharma?

  • Duties performed according to the system of four varnas (social divisions) and four ashrams (stages in life).
  • Ensures that society is productive.
• What are the four varnas in Hinduism?

  • Brahmins (priests, teachers, and intellectuals)
  • Kshatriyas (police, army, and administration)
  • Vaishyas (farmers, merchants, and business people)
  • Shudras (artisans and workers)
• What are the four ashrams in Hinduism?

  • Brahmacharya (student stage)
  • Grihasta (householder stage)
  • Vanaprastha (retirement stage)
  • Sannyasin (renunciation)
• What is the responsibility of a Brahmacharya in Hinduism?

  The responsibility is to gain knowledge, respect parents, and learn Hindu rules.
• What is the responsibility of a Grihasta in Hinduism?

  The responsibility is for a woman to raise children and manage the household, while a man provides for the family.
• What is the responsibility of a Vanaprastha in Hinduism?

  The responsibility is to detach oneself from worldly goods and spend time studying the scriptures.
• What is the responsibility of a Sannyasin in Hinduism?

  The responsibility is to give up all possessions and devote time to achieving moksha.
• What are the six important virtues in Hinduism?

  • Knowledge
  • Mind and sense control
  • Ahimsa (non-violence)
  • Respect
  • Love (daya)
  • Humility
• What is Sanatana Dharma?

  • The eternal law that should be followed by all Hindus.
  • Consists of duties such as worshipping Brahman, being honest, and charitable.