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IB History
Foreign Policy in Nazi Germany
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Cards (71)
Where were
the majority of
Jews killed during WWII?
In
Eastern
Europe
What measures were taken from 1933 to 1935 to pressure German Jews?
Social
and
economic sanctions
were applied
When was the pressure on German Jews paused?
In
1936
, during the
Olympic
Games
How many Jews emigrated between 1933 and November 1938?
150,000
Jews
What happened after Kristallnacht regarding Jewish emigration?
Another
150,000
Jews were estimated to have
left
What was the Germans' plan for deporting Jews in 1940?
To
deport
all of Europe’s Jews to
Madagascar
Why was the Madagascar plan abandoned in 1941?
Because
British
sea power was too
great
What significant event followed the abandonment of the Madagascar plan?
The
Wannsee
Conference, where the "
final solution
" was discussed
When did the Hossbach conference take place?
On
November 5
,
1937
Who were the leaders present at the Hossbach conference?
Hitler
,
Hermann Goering
, Werner von Fritsch, Erich
Raeder
, Werner Von
Bloomberg
, and Konstantin von
Neurath
What was recognized at the Hossbach conference?
Hitler's
plans of invading
Eastern
Europe
What significant pact was formed in January 1934?
A
Non-Aggression
Pact with
Poland
What was the impact of the Non-Aggression Pact with Poland?
It weakened the
French
security system
What event occurred in July 1934 involving Austrian Nazis?
They assassinated Chancellor
Dolfuss
What did Hitler announce about Germany's army in March 1935?
That it would build up to
750,000
What naval agreement did Germany make with Britain?
Germany's Navy had to be
35%
of Britain's
When did German troops march into the Rhineland?
In March
1936
What actions did Hitler take in July 1936 regarding Spain?
He sent aid to
Franco
What significant pact was signed in November 1936?
The
Axis
and
Anti-Comintern
Pact
What was the outcome of the Sudetenland crisis in September 1938?
Sudetenland
was given to
Germany without war
Who oversaw the transfer of Sudetenland to Germany?
Chamberlain
What happened in March 1939 regarding Czechoslovakia?
Hitler bullied the
Czechs
into agreeing to the German take-over of
Bohemia-Moravia
What pacts were signed in May and August 1939?
The Pact of
Steel
with
Italy
and the
Nazi-Soviet
non-aggression pact
When did Germany invade Poland, marking the start of WWII?
On
September 1, 1939
What was the immediate response of the UK and France to Germany's
invasion
of Poland?
They declared war
on
Germany
Who was
Count Konstantin
von
Neurath
?
Foreign
Minister from
1932-1938
Why was Count Konstantin von Neurath dismissed in February 1938?
He criticized
Hitler’s expansionist
plans
What position did von Neurath hold after his dismissal?
Reich Protector of Bohemia-Moravia
Who succeeded
Count Konstantin
von Neurath as Foreign Minister?
Joachim
von
Ribbentrop
What role did Ribbentrop have in 1934?
He was made plenipotentiary for disarmament and
extraordinary ambassador
What significant agreement did Ribbentrop negotiate in 1935?
The
German-British
naval agreement
When was Ribbentrop appointed ambassador to Britain?
In August
1936
What was Ribbentrop's stance regarding the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis?
He was a
strong supporter
What decision did the British government make in January 1935 regarding the Rhineland?
They decided it was not
vital
What was the British government's approach to negotiations with Hitler?
They favored negotiations due to Hitler’s strong
anti-Bolshevik
ideas
What military expenditure changes occurred in France between 1930 and 1934?
France cut military expenditures by
17%
What happened on March 3 regarding British support of the Rhineland?
The
British
refused to give
France
support
What did Hitler do on March 7 regarding the Reichstag?
He
dissolved
the
Reichstag
and asked the public to
vote on invading
the
Rhineland
What percentage of the electorate voted in favor of Hitler's plans?
98.8%
What happened in July 1936 regarding Austria?
An
Austro-German
agreement saw Germany promise to respect
Austrian
independence
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