Volcanoes earthquakes

• What are the primary effects of volcanic eruptions on buildings and structures?

  Buildings and structures are destroyed.
• What happens to communication and transport links during volcanic eruptions?

  They are disrupted.
• What is a common consequence for people as a result of volcanic eruptions?

  People are left homeless.
• What are the primary effects of earthquakes on buildings and structures?

  Buildings, structures, and homes are destroyed.
• What are the immediate dangers to people and animals during earthquakes?

  They can be killed or injured by falling buildings.
• What utilities are affected during earthquakes?

  Water, electricity, and gas supplies are cut off.
• What are some secondary effects of volcanic eruptions?


  Pyroclastic flows can occur.
• What can cause injuries or deaths during volcanic eruptions?

  People and animals can be killed or injured by falling debris, lava, poisonous gases, or pyroclastic flows.
• How can crops and supplies be affected by volcanic eruptions?

  They can be contaminated by falling ash.
• What natural disaster can occur as a secondary effect of volcanic eruptions?

  Lahars (mudslides) can occur.
• What economic impact can volcanic eruptions have?

  Tourism and trade can be lost, damaging the economy.
• What health issues can arise due to volcanic eruptions?

  Diseases due to contaminated water and poor sanitation can occur.
• What can gas leaks from volcanic eruptions cause?

  Gas leaks can cause fires.
• What additional dangers can earthquakes cause after the initial event?

  Tsunamis and aftershocks can cause further damage, injury, and death.
• What is the immediate response to a volcanic eruption?

  Evacuate anybody at risk.
• What is a key immediate response to an earthquake?

  Search and rescue to find people.
• What should be set up for the homeless after a disaster?

  Temporary shelters (e.g., tents) should be set up.
• What type of supplies should be provided after a disaster?

  Temporary supplies of food, water, energy, and communications should be provided.
• What is a long-term response to improve disaster preparedness?

  Improve monitoring and evacuation plans for disasters.
• What should be restored after a disaster?

  Water, energy, and gas supplies should be restored.
• How can the economy be boosted after a disaster?

  By promoting investment in the area, e.g., tourism brings jobs and business opportunities.
• What is the importance of updating action plans for future events?


  To improve the effectiveness of responses.
• What should be improved in building regulations after a disaster?

  Implement plans for more earthquake-resistant buildings.