lea1

• What is the definition of an organization?

  A group of persons working together for a common goal or objectives.
• What is the primary purpose of an organization?

  To enable people to work effectively towards a common goal.
• How does authority function within an organization?


  Authority is a universal element that establishes superior-subordinate relationships.
• What is the role of leadership in an organization?

  Leadership exhorts willing collaboration towards a common goal.
• What is the definition of police organization?

  A group of trained personnel engaged in public safety administration.
• What is the main focus of police administration?

  Ensuring compliance and proper obedience of laws.
• What does organizational structure depict?

  The relationships between individuals, groups, and functions within the organization.
• What is a functional organization?

  An organization where duties are controlled by a separate authority and specialists supervise work units.
• What characterizes line organization?


  All operations are included in the scalar chain of authority.
• How does line and staff organization differ from line organization?

  Line and staff organization includes staff that provides advice and assistance to line personnel.
• What was the Tun Policing System?


  A system where all male residents were required to guard the town.
• What was the role of the Tithingman in the Tun Policing System?

  The Tithingman was the elected leader of ten families in a town.
• What does the term "hue and cry" refer to?

  A method of apprehending a criminal by calling all male residents to assemble.
• What is trial by ordeal?

  A judicial practice determining guilt or innocence through dangerous experiences.
• What is a Shire in the context of the Normal Period of Policing System?

  A division of fifty-five military areas in England.
• Who was the Shire-Rieve?

  The military leader in charge of the Shires.
• What was the role of the Constabuli?

  To aid the Rieve in his duties in each village.
• What did the Leges Henrici Primi establish?

  It classified offenses and introduced the concept of citizen's arrest.
• What does the Magna Carta state regarding imprisonment?


  No freeman shall be taken or imprisoned except by legal judgment.
• What is the Frankpledge system?

  A system where groups of ten male residents guard the town.
• What did the Statute of 1295 establish?

  The beginning of curfew hours in London.
• Who were the Justices of the Peace?

  Men learned in the law who had authority to pursue arrests and handle violations.
• Who is considered the Father of Modern Policing System?

  Sir Robert Peel.
• What did Peel's Concepts of Policing emphasize?

  The police should be organized along military lines and accessible to the public.
• How do Peel's Principles of Law Enforcement define police efficiency?

  The absence of crime and disorder is the test of police efficiency.
• What was the role of Carabineros during the Spanish period in the Philippines?

  They were organized to carry out the regulations of the Department of the State.
• What was the purpose of the Guadrilleros/Cuadrillo?


  To serve as rural police organized in each town.
• What did the Organic Act No. 175 establish during the American Period?

  The creation of an Insular Force for maintaining peace and order.
• Who was Capt. Henry Allen?

  The first Chief of the Philippine Constabulary in 1901.
• What did Executive Order 389 establish?

  That the Philippine Constabulary be one of the four services of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
• What is RA 4864 known as?

  The Police Professionalization Act of 1966.
• What did PD 765 establish during the Martial Law Period?

  The Integrated National Police composed of the Philippine Constabulary and local police forces.
• What did Executive Order No. 1012 transfer?

  Operational supervision and direction over all INP units to city and municipal governments.
• What is RA 6975 known as?

  The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Act of 1990.
• What did RA 8551 amend?

  Provisions of RA 6975 and allowed the reorganization of the PNP.
• What is the Home Rule Theory in police service?


  It regards law enforcers as servants of the community.
• How does the Continental Theory view policemen?

  As state servants of higher authorities with little public participation.
• How does the Old Concept of police service differ from the Modern Concept?

  The Old Concept views police as suppressive machinery, while the Modern Concept sees them as crime prevention agents.
• What are the four primal conditions of the PNP Organization?

  Authority, Mutual Cooperation, Coordination, and Consultation.
• Why is mutual cooperation important in an organization?

  It serves as the social legitimacy for the organization to perform its functions.