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Paper 3
Vitiating factors
Misrepresentation
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Cards (16)
Bisset
v
Wilkinson
A
misrepresentation
is an
untrue
statement of
fact
with an
inducing
effect.
Dimmock v
Halet
A misrepresentation must be a statement of fact, and not of opinion. / part-truths defy the general rule for silence and can amount to
Attwood v Small
The
untrue
statement of
fact
much cause the party to
rely
on itit and notnot their
ownown
judgement.
Fletcher
v
Krell
Misrepresentation
cannot be given by
silence.
Schneider v
Heath
If the seller
hides
a defect, this can amount to
misrep
With v
O'Flanogan
If the seller fails to notify the buyer of a change of facts, this can amount to
misrepresentation.
Lambert
vv cooperative Insurance
Umberimma
Fides contracts
Derry
v
Peak
Fraudulent
misrep-representor intentionally lies about a fact or is
recklessreckless
as to it's
truth.
Smith
New Court
Fraudulent
misrep- Dammages are a right including all
loses
that flow from the
original
fraud.
Hedley
Byrne v Heller
Special relationship must be used to prove
negligent
misrep under
common
law.
Misrepresentation
Act
1967
S2
(
1
) stutory liability for
negligent
misstatement without having to prove
special
relationship
The Wagon Mound
Only
reasonably
foreseeable
damages
can be claimed under common law for
negligent
misrep
Howard
Marine
v
Ogden
Generous damages under statue for
negligent
misrep
Leaf v International gallery
Bars
to
rescission innocent
: misrep lapse of time
Long
v
Lloyd
Bars
to
rescission
innocent
misrep
: representee affirms the
contract
Vigers v Pike
Bars to rescission innocent misrep: restitution is impossible