Save
Approaches - origins of psychology
Save
Share
Learn
Content
Leaderboard
Share
Learn
Created by
Houda
Visit profile
Cards (40)
What is a simple definition of psychology?
Psychology is the scientific study of the
brain
and
behavior.
View source
How long has psychology been a field of science?
Psychology has been a field of science for around
150
years.
View source
What was the focus of study before psychology became a scientific discipline?
Before psychology became scientific, the focus was on
philosophy
and
medicine.
View source
Who is considered the first person to study behavior using scientific techniques?
Wilhelm Wundt
is considered the first person to study behavior using
scientific techniques.
View source
What is the significance of Wilhelm Wundt's work in psychology?
Established the first psychological
laboratory.
Shifted the study of the mind from
philosophy
to controlled
empirical
science.
Produced one of the first books on psychology and the first academic
journal
for psychological experiments.
View source
What was the name of the first psychological laboratory established by Wundt?
The first psychological laboratory was called the
Institute of Experimental Psychology.
View source
What approach to research did Wundt use to study sensation and perception?
Wundt's approach to research in sensation and perception was called
structuralism.
View source
What method did Wundt use in his research?
Wundt used
introspection
, where participants reported their
conscious
experiences.
View source
How did Wundt control his studies to ensure reliable results?
Wundt controlled the experimental
conditions
and the
environment
in which the experiments were conducted.
View source
What does it mean to make inferences in psychological research?
Making
inferences
means making educated guesses about
internal mental processes
based on observed behavior.
View source
What is a criticism of Wundt's introspective methods?
A criticism is that participants may not
accurately
report their own mental states, leading to
biased
results.
View source
How did Wundt's work influence later psychological approaches?
Wundt's scientific methods inspired later psychologists to study the
mind
using
controlled
methods.
View source
What are the strengths and weaknesses of Wundt's research methods?
Strengths:
Controlled experiments with
large
samples.
Clear
methods that can be replicated.
Weaknesses:
Subjective nature of
introspection.
Potential for biased
self-reports.
View source
What did behaviorists reject in their approach to psychology?
Behaviorists rejected
introspection
and the study of
internal mental processes.
View source
Who are two key researchers associated with behaviorism?
John B. Watson
and
B.F. Skinner
are key researchers associated with behaviorism.
View source
What is the main focus of social learning theory?
Emphasizes learning through observation.
Considers internal mental processes in human learning.
Argues that behavior is influenced by observing others.
View source
What is the main argument of humanistic psychology?
Humanistic psychology argues that humans have free will and should focus on self-actualization.
View source
How does cognitive psychology relate to the computer analogy?
Views the mind as similar to a computer.
Inputs are sensory information; outputs are behavior.
Focuses on understanding mental processes like memory and perception.
View source
What has allowed psychologists to study the active brain in recent decades?
The development of tools like fMRI scanners has allowed psychologists to study the active brain.
View source
What are the key areas of focus in biological psychology?
Links between
brain
areas and abilities.
Study of
genetic
influences on behavior.
Understanding
mental
health conditions through
biological
factors.
View source
What is the purpose of the Psych Boost app mentioned in the video?
The
Psych Boost
app provides free features like
flashcards
and multiple-choice quizzes.
View source
Why is it important to learn psychological terminology?
Learning psychological terminology is important for effective
communication
and
writing
in psychology.
View source
What is the significance of having a key term list in psychology studies?
A key term list helps students keep track of
new
terminology and
definitions
as they learn.
View source
What does the term 'empiricism' refer to in scientific research?
Empiricism refers to
basing conclusions
on
data collected
from the world rather than just theory.
View source
What is the role of
objectivity
in psychological
research
?
Objectivity
ensures that research design, results, and conclusions are not influenced by
personal bias.
View source
Why is following the scientific method important in psychology?
Following the scientific method is important to
trust
the
results
of psychological studies.
View source
What is the significance of Wundt's influence on the development of psychology?
Wundt's influence marked the transition of psychology from
philosophy
to a
scientific
discipline.
View source
How did Wundt's work contribute to the establishment of psychology as an independent field?
Wundt's work established psychology as an
independent
field through his experimental methods and
laboratory.
View source
What is the relationship between Wundt's introspection and modern psychological methods?
Wundt's introspection laid the groundwork for understanding
internal
mental processes, despite its
limitations.
View source
What is the main focus of cognitive psychologists?
Cognitive psychologists focus on understanding
internal mental processes
through
experimental
tasks.
View source
How did the behaviorist approach differ from Wundt's methods?
The behaviorist approach focused on
observable
behavior and rejected
introspection
, unlike Wundt's methods.
View source
What is the significance of the timeline of psychology presented in the video?
The timeline of psychology highlights the
development
of various psychological approaches over
250
years.
View source
What did Freud contribute to the field of psychology?
Freud developed the
psychodynamic
approach and introduced the concept of the
unconscious
mind.
View source
What is the main argument of the humanistic approach in psychology?
The humanistic approach argues that humans have free will and should focus on
self-actualization.
View source
How do cognitive psychologists view the mind in relation to computers?
Cognitive psychologists view the mind as similar to a
computer
, processing information like
software.
View source
What advancements have allowed for the study of the brain's activity in psychology?
Advancements like
fMRI
scanners have allowed psychologists to study the
brain's activity.
View source
What is the role of
biological
psychology
in understanding behavior?
Biological psychology studies the links between
brain
areas and abilities, as well as
genetic
influences on behavior.
View source
How does the Psych Boost channel support psychology students?
The
Psych Boost channel
provides resources,
videos
, and support for psychology students to enhance their learning.
View source
What is the purpose of the extra resources available for patrons on the Psych Boost website?
The extra resources for patrons include exam questions,
tutorial videos
, and
additional study materials.
View source
What is the significance of the support from patrons for the Psych Boost channel?
Support from patrons allows the creator to teach
part-time
and produce
educational
content for everyone.
View source