Biblical references for the 3 approaches

• What did Jesus frequently warn about regarding hell?

  He warned about hell and its eternal consequences.
• How did Jesus describe hell?

  He portrayed it as a place of punishment and torment.
• What does Matthew 25:41 say about hell?

  It mentions eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.
• What does the Bible describe hell as, according to 2 Thessalonians 1:9?

  As a state of spiritual death and separation from God.
• What does spiritual separation from God emphasize in the context of hell?

  It emphasizes the eternal consequence of being distant from God's love, light, and goodness.
• How does Paul describe his struggle with sin in Romans 7:24-25?

  He expresses an internal conflict and distress due to sin.
• What does Paul's struggle signify in a spiritual context?

  It signifies a spiritual battle and a state of distress akin to a hellish experience.
• What metaphorical language does Jesus use to describe hell?

  He uses terms like fire and darkness to convey the severity of spiritual separation from God.
• What does Mark 9:47-48 convey about hell?

  It emphasizes that hell is a spiritual reality rather than just a physical one.
• How does Jesus use parables and symbolic language regarding hell?

  He uses them to communicate deeper meanings about spiritual consequences.
• What does Matthew 10:28 say about the soul and hell?

  It states not to fear those who kill the body but to fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.
• What does the biblical concept of hell underscore?

  It underscores the spiritual aspect of punishment and eternal consequences for the soul.
• How does the Bible present eternal life for believers?

  As a present reality.
• What does John 17:3 say about eternal life?

  It defines eternal life as knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ.
• What does the description of hell in Revelation 20:10 reveal?

  It reveals the fate of the devil and the eternal nature of punishment.
• How does Jesus describe inner darkness and hellish states?

  He describes them as experiences individuals can face due to their choices and spiritual condition.
• What does Matthew 8:12 say about the subjects of the kingdom?

  It states they will be thrown into darkness where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
• What does the parable of the rich man and Lazarus illustrate?

  It illustrates the afterlife and the stark contrast between heaven and hell.
• What does Jesus teach about the Kingdom of God in Luke 17:20-21?

  He teaches that the Kingdom of God is within individuals.
• What does Paul emphasize about the resurrection body in 1 Corinthians 15:42-44?

  He emphasizes the transformation from a perishable body to an imperishable one.
• What does the transformation of the body indicate about heaven?

  It suggests that the nature of heaven is not purely physical but spiritual.
• How does the Bible describe heaven in Revelation 21:1-2?

  It describes it as a new heaven and a new earth, with a Holy City coming down from God.
• What does the detailed description of the new Jerusalem suggest?

  It suggests a tangible, heavenly city.
• What parables does Jesus use to convey the kingdom of heaven?

  He uses parables like the mustard seed and the yeast.
• What do the parables of the mustard seed and yeast emphasize?

  They emphasize growth and transformation in a person's spiritual journey.
• What does John 14:2-3 say about heaven?

  It says that Jesus is going to prepare a place for believers in his Father's house.
• What does the promise of preparing a place in heaven imply?

  It implies a prepared dwelling place for believers, reinforcing the belief in a heavenly abode.
• What does 2 Corinthians 5:1 signify about the earthly body?

  It signifies the promise of an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands.
• What does Romans 12:2 say about transformation?

  It says to be transformed by the renewing of the mind to understand God's will.
• How does the emphasis on righteousness and holiness relate to heaven?

  It reinforces the idea that heaven symbolizes a life lived in alignment with God's will on Earth.
• What does Marcus Borg emphasize about biblical authors?

  He emphasizes that they employed symbolism, metaphor, and apocalyptic language to convey spiritual truths.
• What does Borg contend about heaven?

  He contends that heaven is a symbolic representation of the fullness of being in God's presence.
• What does the focus on spiritual transformation and holiness imply for believers?

  It implies that believers are urged to pursue holiness and spiritual growth in their earthly lives.
• What does 2 Corinthians 3:18 say about transformation?

  It states that believers are being transformed into God's image with ever-increasing glory.
• What does the transformation highlight about the spiritual journey?

  It highlights the pursuit of godliness as a fundamental aspect of the spiritual journey.
• How does the concept of heaven relate to spiritual perfection and union with God?

  It suggests that heaven is a spiritual state of perfection and union with God.