British playwright, wrote "An Inspector Calls" in 1945, explores social class and responsibility themes.
Inspector Goole
Central character, investigator of Eva Smith's death, represents authority and morality, uncovers secrets and lies of the Birling family.
Eva Smith
Young woman who died, killed herself after being mistreated and exploited by the Birling family, represents the consequences of capitalist system.
Social Class
Play explores the divisions between social classes in pre-war Britain, highlighting inequalities and injustices faced by the lower classes.
Birling Family
Rich family hosting the dinner party, each member has secrets and lies, representing different levels of society and social class.
Verbal Irony
In "An Inspector Calls", Verbal Irony is used when characters' words contradict their true intentions or feelings, highlighting the themes of social class and responsibility.
Moral Obligation
The play emphasizes the importance of taking moral responsibility for one's actions, as Inspector Goole reveals the interconnectedness of the characters' actions and their role in Eva's death.
Capitalist System
The play critiques the capitalist system, highlighting its exploitation of the working class, as seen in the treatment of Eva Smith and her tragic fate.
Shirley Birling
The daughter of the wealthy Birling family, spoiled and proud, initially resistant to change and moral responsibility, but ultimately forced to confront her actions.
Sybil Birling
The wife of Gerald, pretentious and snobbish, concerned with social appearances and class status, but ultimately revealed to be complicit in Eva's exploitation.
Mr. Birling
Head of the wealthy Birling family, believes in the capitalist system and the notion that the rich are superior, exemplified by his statement that the "Titanic is unsinkable".
Gerald Croft
Gerald is a wealthy and charming young man who is the son of a wealthy industrialist. He is involved with Sheila Birling and is initially defensive and evasive during the inspector's investigation.
Gerald's class
Gerald represents the upper-class society of the time, with his wealth, privilege, and limited understanding of social and economic issues.
Gerald's relationship with Sheila
Gerald is romantically involved with Sheila Birling, who is from the emerging middle class. Their relationship is complicated by their different social backgrounds and values.
Sheila Birling
Sheila is the daughter of Arthur Birling, a wealthy industrialist, and is initially concerned with social status and appearances. She is involved with Gerald Croft and becomes increasingly aware of social and economic issues throughout the play.
Sheila's transformation
Sheila undergoes a significant transformation as she realizes the consequences of her and others' actions, and begins to grasp the reality of the economic and social issues affecting the working class.
Sheila's class
Sheila represents the emerging middle class, with her parents' wealth and her own aspirations for a better life. However, she also shows empathy and understanding for the working class, particularly Eva Smith.
Moral responsibility
The theme of moral responsibility explores the idea that individuals have a duty to consider the consequences of their actions on others and society as a whole.
Social class and inequality
The play highlights the class divide and social inequality of the time, exploring the relationships between the wealthy and the poor.
Inspector Goole
The Inspector is a mysterious and symbolic character who challenges the characters' moral assumptions and forces them to confront their responsibilities.
Mr Birling
Mr Birling represents the old money and is portrayed as selfish, arrogant, and out of touch with reality.
The discovery of Eva's death
The Inspector's revelation about Eva's death changes the characters' perspectives and forces them to re-examine their actions.
The Inspector's investigation
The Inspector's method of questioning and confrontational tactics are designed to shock the characters into realizing their moral shortcomings.
"Inspector Goole is an error, a misunderstanding... I've been talking to you, inspector... I've been trying to help you... "
This quote highlights Mr Birling's attempts to deny responsibility and is a example of the characters' initial attempts to avoid facing the truth.
The glove
The glove is a symbol of Eva's life and death, representing the connection between the characters and the consequences of their actions.