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Riley Deacon
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Cards (13)
What is the definition of digestion?
Digestion is the process by which your body
breaks down
food into smaller components that can be absorbed into the
bloodstream.
What are the main purposes of digestion?
The main purposes of digestion are to break down food into nutrients, absorb these nutrients into the
bloodstream
, and eliminate
waste
products.
What are the main organs involved in the digestive system?
-
Mouth
- Esophagus - Stomach - Small intestine - Large intestine - Rectum - Anus
What is the role of the mouth in digestion?
The
mouth
is where digestion begins with chewing and
saliva.
What is the function of the esophagus in the digestive system?
The
esophagus
is the
tube
that moves food from the mouth to the stomach.
What happens in the stomach during digestion?
The
stomach
mixes food with
digestive juices.
What is the role of the large intestine in digestion?
The large intestine absorbs
water
and forms
feces.
Where does most digestion and absorption occur?
Most
digestion and absorption occur in the
small intestine.
What are the accessory organs that aid digestion?
-
Liver
: Produces bile for fat digestion - Gallbladder: Stores bile - Pancreas: Produces digestive enzymes
What does the gallbladder do?
The
gallbladder
stores
bile.
What is the role of the pancreas in
digestion
?
The pancreas produces
digestive enzymes.
Which organ produces bile?
The
liver
produces bile.
What is the primary function of pepsin?
Pepsin
breaks down proteins
in the
stomach.