Craik and Lockhart level of processing model

• What does the level of processing model suggest about how information is remembered?

  The way information is encoded affects how it is remembered.
• How does the depth of processing influence recall?

  The deeper the level of processing, the easier the information is to recall.
• What are the three levels of processing in the level of processing model?

  • Structural: focuses on the appearance of the information
  • Phonetic: refers to processing sounds
  • Semantic: considers the actual meaning of the information
• What is the relationship between shallow processing and long-term memory?

  Shallow processing is less likely to lead to long-term memory retention.
• What does deep consideration in processing refer to?

  Deep consideration refers to how deeply we consider information, which determines how long memory lasts.
• How does the amount of processing relate to memory retention?

  More processing leads to deeper memory retention, while less processing leads to less retention.
• What is the first level of processing in the level of processing model?

  The first level is structural processing, which involves paying attention to what information looks like.
• What is the second level of processing in the level of processing model?

  The second level is phonetic processing, which refers to processing sounds.
• What is the third level of processing in the level of processing model?

  The third level is semantic processing, which considers the actual meaning of information.
• What is the implication of shallow processing on memory retention?


  Shallow processing involves not much processing, leading to less retention.
• What is the implication of deep processing on memory retention?

  Deep processing involves more processing, making it more likely for information to be retained.