Diabetes

• Main symptoms of type 1 diabetes are fatigue,unexpected weightloss,thirst,urinating frequent
• Type 2 diabetes is when the body does not use insulin properly
• Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy
• Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes include blurred vision,fatigue,increased hunger,weight loss,itchy skin,slow healing sores or cuts,tingling/numbness in hands/feet
• Risk factors for gestational diabetes include being overweight,being older than 35 years old,having had gestational diabetes with previous pregnancies,family history of diabetes,previous baby weighed more than 9 pounds at birth,ethnicity (African American,Hispanic,American Indian,Asian)
• Symptoms of gestational diabetes include increased thirst,frequent urination,blurred vision,and fatigue
• Risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes includes being overweight or obese,physical inactivity,high blood pressure,having high cholesterol levels,being older than 45 years old,family history of diabetes,belonging to certain ethnic groups such as African American,Hispanic/Latino,American Indian,Asian American,or Pacific Islander
• Prevention strategies for type 2 diabetes includes maintaining a healthy weight,eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables,exercising regularly,not smoking,getting enough sleep,managing stress,knowing your family health history,and getting regular check-ups
• Prevention strategies for type 2 diabetes include maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise,quitting smoking,controlling alcohol intake,managing stress,getting enough sleep,eating a balanced diet that is low in saturated fats and sodium,exercising regularly,monitoring blood glucose if already diagnosed with prediabetes
• Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that destroys the insulin producing cells in the pancreas.
• The symptoms of type 1 diabetes are excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, extreme hunger, sudden vision changes, tingling or numbness in the hands or feet, feeling weak or tired, irritability, and fruity breath odor.
• Treatment options for type 1 diabetes include insulin therapy, carbohydrate counting, exercise management, sick day rules, and continuous glucose monitoring.
• What is one treatment option for type 1 diabetes?

  Taking insulin daily
• How often should blood sugar levels be checked in type 1 diabetes management?

  Frequently
• Why is following a meal plan important for individuals with type 1 diabetes?

  It helps manage blood sugar levels effectively
• What type of activity should individuals with type 1 diabetes engage in regularly?

  Regular physical activity
• What medications might be taken to manage conditions associated with diabetes?

  Medications for hypertension and hyperlipidemia
• How often should individuals with type 1 diabetes undergo eye examinations?

  Annually
• How frequently should foot examinations be conducted for individuals with type 1 diabetes?

  Every six months
• How often should dental checkups occur for individuals with type 1 diabetes?

  Twice yearly
• What vaccine should individuals with type 1 diabetes receive annually?

  Annual flu shots
• How often should pneumococcal vaccines be administered for individuals with type 1 diabetes?

  Once every five years
• How many times should the hepatitis B vaccine be given to individuals with type 1 diabetes?

  Once
• What is an important aspect of foot care for individuals with type 1 diabetes?


  Keeping feet clean and dry
• Why is it important for individuals with type 1 diabetes to wear shoes and socks at all times?

  To protect their feet from injury
• What should individuals with type 1 diabetes avoid doing with their feet?

  Walking barefooted
• How should nails be maintained for individuals with type 1 diabetes?

  Keeping nails trimmed
• What daily foot care practice is recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes?

  Using lotion on feet daily
• What should individuals with type 1 diabetes avoid using on their feet?

  Hot water baths and heating pads
• What is a recommended practice for checking feet in individuals with type 1 diabetes?

  Regularly checking for any signs of injury or infection
• Who should individuals with type 1 diabetes see for routine foot care?

  A podiatrist
• What lifestyle changes are recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes regarding smoking and alcohol?

  Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption