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The Origins of the Cold War | 1941-58
Cold War intensifies
Arms Race
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Tensions increased between
USA
and
USSR
to win
military
supremacy
This led to
arms
race
1945
: USA develops
atomic
bomb
1949
: USSR develops
atomic
bomb
1952
: USA tests
hydrogen
bomb
1953
: USSR tests
hydrogen
bomb
1957
: USA tests
ICBM
1957
: USSR tests
ICBM
Both sides realised weapons could destroy world
Both agreed to "
mutually assured destruction
" - deterrent from using weapons
New leaders:
Eisenhower
elected in
1953
: wanted to improve
relations
between
superpowers
, strongly
anti-communist
Krushchev
elected in
1956
: openly criticised
Stalin
policies, believed in
co-existence
,
destalinisation
Geneva Summit:
Made progress with
destalinisation
Ended when
FDR
joined
NATO