prior to the election, Labour was a gov under a small majority and suffered the loss of MPs and small crises
Conservatives won 339 seats to Lab's 269
Margret Thatcher was the leader of the Cons party, was seen as distant and unlikeable especially with her background as Education Secretary in the 1970s
James Callaghan was known as Sunny Jim, and was seen as reliable, optimistic and likeable
Callaghan had a leading role in every Lab government since 1964
Callaghan said 'Crisis? What crisis?' in response to questions about the Winter of Discontent
the campaign was the first where the media had a prominent role, and campaign activities were timed to coincide with broadcasts e.g. timing press conferences with midday news
Class - Cons dominated AB and C1 and gained overall, but Lab won C2 and DE
Regional - all areas swinged Cons, especially Southern England
Gender - evenly split between men, but women had a slight preference for Cons
Age - Lab won amongst 18-24, but Cons won across all else
Ethnicity - lack of data for BAME voters, made up 5%