RIZAL LAW

• Who is considered the first exponent of Asian nationalism?

  Jose Rizal.
• What significant role did Rizal play in Asian history?

  He was the spirit of the first successful Asian revolution against a western colonial power.
• What is Republic Act No. 1425 commonly known as?


  The Rizal Law.
• Who was the original author of the Rizal Bill?

  Claro M. Recto.
• What was the purpose of the Bell Trade Act of 1947?

  It granted parity rights to Americans and allowed them to exploit the country’s natural resources.
• What was the outcome of the 1955 Laurel-Langley Agreement?


  It ensured free entry of American products into the Philippines.
• Who was the most vocal opponent of the Rizal Bill?

  The Catholic Church.
• Why was the Rizal Bill considered anti-church?

  It forced students to read Rizal’s works, which contained anti-church passages.
• What were the titles of Rizal's novels that were controversial?

  Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
• What did Fr. Jesus Cavanna argue about Rizal's novels?

  He claimed they presented a false picture of the conditions of the country at that time.
• Who speculated that Claro M. Recto was motivated by politics in drafting the Rizal Bill?

  Narciso Pimentel.
• Who were some notable persons that tried to block the approval of the Rizal Bill?

  Sen. Decoroso Rosales, Francisco “Soc” Rodrigo, and Sen. Mariano Cuenco.
• What was the outcome after a month-long stand-off regarding the Rizal Bill?

  A compromise bill was filed, authored by Senator Jose P. Laurel.
• When did Republic Act No. 1425 come into effect?


  June 12, 1956.
• What does Section 1 of Republic Act No. 1425 mandate?


  Courses on the life, works, and writings of Jose Rizal must be included in the curricula of all schools.
• What is required for students to be exempt from the Rizal course?

  A sworn written statement citing reasons of religious belief.
• Who signed Republic Act No. 1425 into law?

  President Ramon Magsaysay.
• What did President Fidel Ramos issue regarding the Rizal Law?

  Presidential Memorandum Order 247 directing immediate implementation of R.A. 1425.
• What did CHED issue on February 15, 1996?

  Memorandum Order 6 ordering all colleges and universities to offer the Rizal course.
• What are the objectives of the Rizal Law?

  1. Recognize the relevance of Rizal's ideas to contemporary life.
  2. Develop understanding and appreciation of Rizal's qualities and character.
  3. Foster moral character, personal discipline, and civic conscience.
• What criteria did the National Historical Institute release in 1965 for defining a national hero?

  A hero is an admirable leader who serves a noble cause and possesses exceptional talent and valor.
• Has any law officially proclaimed a Filipino historical figure as a national hero?


  No, there has been no law or proclamation officially declaring any Filipino historical figure as a national hero.
• What is the significance of laws and proclamations honoring Filipino historical figures?

  They recognize significant roles in nation-building and contributions to history.
• How many candidates are mentioned for the title of National Hero?

  There are 10 candidates.
• What was the old name of the National Historical Institute?


  National Heroes Commission.
• Was the Rizal Bill widely accepted when it was filed in Congress?

  No, it was not widely accepted.