Hyperosmolar Imbalance

• Hyperosmolar Imbalance 


  Dehydration
• Hyperosmolar Imbalance

  This causes shifting of fluids from the ICF to ECF. The cells shrink. There is sodium excess or water deficit.
• Hyperosmolar Imbalance

  The initial manifestation of dehydration is thirst.
• Hyperosmolar Imbalance

  The most objective indicator of dehydration is weight loss, next is decreased urine output.
• Hyperosmolar Imbalance

  The vital sign changes in dehydration are as follows:

  • increased temperature
  • increase pulse rate (tachycardia)
  • increase respiratory (tachypnea)
  • decrease blood pressure (hypotension)
• Hyperosmolar Imbalance

  The other signs and symptoms of dehydration are as follows:

  • dry mouth
  • warm, dry skin
  • sunken eyes
  • concentrated urine
  • altered loc
• Hyperosmolar Imbalance

  Management:

  • fluid replacement
  • oral care
  • safety measures