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History & Social Science
Global Politics
Athens
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Cards (21)
Which city-state introduced democracy first in the ancient world?
Athens
What type of monarchy did Athens have at the beginning of its political history?
A hereditary monarchy
How many classes was Athenian society divided into?
Four
classes
Who among the Athenian society enjoyed political privileges?
Wealthy aristocrats
Who was excluded from political benefits in ancient Athens?
Ordinary farmers
,
merchants
,
artisans
, and
slaves
What significant change occurred in Athens
in the
early 7th century BCE?
A
revolutionary
change
in the
political arena
What caused the revolutionary movement among the common farmers and laborers in Athens?
The excess indulgence in luxury and wealth accumulation by the ruling class
What was the impact of land ownership falling into the hands of the ruling class in Athens?
It led to harsh conditions for landless, impoverished farmers, and indebted laborers
What did the landless, impoverished farmers, and indebted workers demand from the ruling class?
Liberation from the burden of
land ownership
and
debt
, as well as
political rights
Who were the leaders that introduced reforms in Athens?
Solon, Cleisthenes, and Pericles
What was the effect of the reforms introduced by leaders like Solon, Cleisthenes, and Pericles?
They led to a gradual
decline
in the
political power
of the rulers and the
aristocratic class
What law existed in Athens regarding the enslavement of farmers?
A law that prevented the enslavement of farmers to the ownership of land and debts
What was formed in Athens that included common farmers, merchants, and artisans?
An
assembly
How
often
did the assembly in Athens hold sessions?
Every ten days
What could any citizen propose in the Athenian assembly?
Resolutions on any subject related to laws, administration, or policies
What was the role of the Council of 500 in Athens?
To ensure the proper functioning of laws and judicial affairs
How were members of the Council of 500 elected?
By secret ballot
What was the role of the Council of 10 military leaders in Athens?
To operate under the control of the members of the Assembly
What significant development in governance began in Athens?
The administration of a state involving the participation of common citizens
Why is Athens referred to as the cradle of democracy?
Because it was the
birthplace
of democracy
What has evolved from the system of governance that began in Athens?
A
democratic system
established in the
majority
of countries worldwide