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1- Life and government in England, 1189-1216
1.2 Kingship and succession
John as King
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Last son of
Henry
and
Eleanor
His claim to the throne in
1199
was supported by
Eleanor of Aquitaine
,
William Marshall
(a great
knight
and
baron
) and
Archbishop
of
Canterbury Hubert Walter
He was a
preferred
candidate to the
throne
for the
English
and
Norman barons
However, his
nephew Prince Arthur
had better claim to the
throne
by
primogeniture
and was
supported
by
French barons
and the
French king
Crowned king on
27th May 1199
Nicknamed
“Lackland”
and
“Softsword”
John was
suspicious
,
rash
,
short-tempered and cruel