Power and Authority

• What is the functionalist perspective in regard to power and authority?

  • Democratic societies are managed to benefit all.
  • Power and authority are based on rules and regulations.
  • Meritocratic systems ensure that the most able are placed in positions of power and authority.
• What is the Marxist perspective in regard to power and authority?

  • Elite groups have a shared interest in maintaining existing social order, defending private property, and preserving the capitalist economic system.
  • Central and local government, the police, the judges, and the military all act as instruments of powerful, economically dominant groups in society.
• What is the Feminist perspective in regard to power and authority?

  • 19th Century: 'Private' form of patriarchy, based on household. Men directly controlled wives and daughters.
  • Modern World: 'Public' form of patriarchy, limits women's opportunities and restricts their access to positions of power and authority - glass ceiling.