• A functional literate individual can engage in all the
activities in which basic literacy is required for the
effective functioning of their community and enable
them to continue to use reading, writing, and
calculation for their own and community’s Development
Two new set of literacies
digital age literacies
civic literacies
Civic Literacies
• skills and competencies necessary to engage
with communities and societies as citizens of ademocracy
Digital Age Literacies
• an ensemble of the skills and
knowledge necessary to
navigate the internet and the
ever-expanding world of digital technology. • span the use of all technologies and content (text, image,
and sound) that are created through digital technology.
• covers both the that are needed in
navigating the digital environment in our daily lives and
the technical ability to use digital equipment in its
various forms.
Technical ability of digital age literacies:
use of computers for various applications
surfing the internet
accessing information from various internet sites
chatting and video conferencing
Using multimedia equipment
Different forms of Digital Literacy
computer literacy
technological literacy
information literacy
visual literacy
news literacy
Computer Literacy
• Involves knowing how to use the computer
independently-both its software hardware Components
Technological Literacy
• also about the use of computers but emphasize emerging technologies that are products of human innovation
A technologically literate person is someone who:
Understand the role of technology in society, how it shapes history, and how society is shaped by it
situate can technology can be used in various human endeavors such as science, humanities, medicine, economics etc.
elaborate how application technology yields better results and bring about innovation
Indicate how technology can also be misused for purposes that do not serve human and social development
Visual Literacy
• was first defined by John Debes in 1969 (Avegerinou and Ericson 1997)
• a group of vision-competencies a human being can develop by seeing and at the same time having and integrating other sensory experiences
• “The ability to interpret, use, appreciate, and create images using both analog and digital technologies to disseminate information, produce knowledge, or provide aesthetically pleasing experiences. Includes art and design.”
News Literacy
• appreciating, understanding, and verifying the reliability and credibility of information that comes from a news source (print, radio, television, or the internet.)
JOURNALIST
● A trained professional who seeks to know and report the truth
● Reports based on facts, verifies information multiple times with
primary sources before publishing
● Has an editor who tries to make sure their report is balanced
● Follows a Journalist’s Code of Ethics
● Can be sued for libel or defamation
INFLUENCER
● Someone who has the power, or impact, over the purchasing decisions of a group of people who follow him or her
● Makes unfiltered content based on their personal interests and based on the wants of their engaged audience
● Brands and companies hire them, even micro-influencers, to help them reach their marketing and sales targets
● Information is usually based on personal experience or “opinion”
● Anyone can be an influencer
FACT
● A fact is a statement that can be proven to
be true by the use of evidence.
● Factual statements are true in all cases and for all people.
● Facts are universal.
OPINION
● An opinion can express a belief, attitude, value,
judgment, or feeling. It has no factual evidence.
● Opinions are debatable.
● One can potentially agree or disagree with an Opinion.
Information Literacy
• is a set of skills and competencies that enable people to make informed judgments and decisions on the type of information they need, where to access it, and how they will use it to make decisions.
Civic Literacies
• is a body of skills, knowledge, and attitudes that
enable a citizen to actively participate and initiate
changes in the community and the greater society.
Different forms of Civic Literacy
Environmental literacy
Gender Literacy
Financial Literacy
multicultural literacy
media literacy
Environmental Literacy
Used interchangeably with “ecological literacy” and “environmental education” (thrust)
The ability to recognize that an individual’s choice or actions have implications for the environment and the knowledge to identify the most efficient and, more importantly, sustainable solution to a problem
Gender Literacy
• honor and affirming that women are equal to men
• helping people to see that sex assigned birth doesn't
define your gender identity, gender expression, or your sexual orientation
Financial Literacy
• Individual’s capacity to manage inflows and outflows of Money
Five (5) categories of financial literacy:
Knowledge of financial concepts
Ability to communicate about financial concepts
Aptitude in managing personal finances
Skills in making appropriate financial decisions, and Confidence in planning effectively for future
Confidence in planning effectively for future financial needs
Multicultural Literacy
• Best understood understood using the lens of Difference - recognize and respect the presence of others in their immediate community and society who are different from them
- understand that cultural, racial, ethnic, religious, and linguistic differences govern human societies
- know that through these differences one realizes that no culture is intrinsically superior to another
Media Literacy
is the ability to recognize, analyze, evaluate, and create media messages. (livingstone, 2004)