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Natural Hazards
Case Studies
Tropical Storms
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Location
Philippines
,
Asia
Between the
Equator
and the tropic of
Cancer
The
Philippines
is an archipelago
The Capital City is
Manila
Statistics of Philippines
Life Expectancy:
M
-
66
F
-
73
GNI
/ Capita:
$
3160
Multi-hazardous
country
Facts of the storm
Category
5
, average
195
mph
400
mm of rainfall in the worst areas
Storm Surge + Tsunami made waves up to
5m
high
90
% of Tacloban was destroyed
Primary Effects
6300
deaths
600,000
hectares of farm land flooded
1.1 million
tonnes of crops destroyed
$
13 million
damage
Secondary Effects
Blocked roads caused by landslides
Rice prices rose over 10% (staple part of diet)
Over 5 million jobs lost
Immediate responses
PAGASA
broadcast warning
2
days before, so over
750,000
were evacuated
Fishermen
were warned not to go to work at
sea
A state of
emergency
was placed and
aid
was sent
Long-term responses
UN
raised $
300 mil
for
relief
and
rebuilding
'No Build Zone'
placed in
areas
most
affected
Tourism
encouraged,
income
spent on
rebuilding